Though I'm an admitted fan of jazz and certain eras of what is
colloquially called "classical" music (I’m especially fond of
Baroque and much of what is labeled "20th Century" music), I also
like to listen to marching bands (good ones - a rare commodity),
bluegrass, Scottish pipers, and lots more (you can keep the hip
hop/rap stuff to yourself, however.)
I'm also a fan of unknown local music, as that is where one finds
new artists and musical styles, new interpretations and
compositions regardless of where that “local” happens
to be. One of the Oregon bands I've listened to for a while, mainly
because I like their sound, is called simplyAmelia. Have a listen, and check
out more of their songs on theirYouTube
channel.
A couple of days ago I heard the sad news that veteran actor Harry
Morgan had died. Most people remember him as Colonel Potter from
"M*A*S*H", or possibly as Joe Friday's partner from "Dragnet". When
I think of Harry Morgan, though, I think of my absolute favorite
movie of all time:"Support Your
Local Sheriff!"
It was a late-60s western spoof starring James Garner, Morgan,
Bruce Dern, and Joan Hackett. Surrounding them was a panoply of
character actors including stalwarts Jack Elam, Walter Brennan,
Henry Jones, Walter Burke, and Kathleen Freeman.
Morgan plays Ollie Perkins, the slightly goofy mayor of Calendar -
a gold rush town where his daughter (Hackett) is the largest mine
owner (and, according to her, "THE richest" girl in the entire
state.) In rides Jason McCullough (Garner), who takes the job as
the town's Sheriff, and spends the rest of the movie dealing with a
gang of outlaws and the odd residents of the town he’s
protecting.
Morgan gets the majority of the great one-liners in the movie, and
he delivers them with aplomb. Take the scene where he's trying to
get his tomboy daughter married off to the new Sheriff:
Ollie:
"She's a rich little ol' gal in her own right, Sheriff - sole owner
of the Millard Fryemore Memorial Mining Company."
Jason: "Meaning...whoever marries her gets the mine?"
Ollie: "Shaft and all!"
One of my favorite scenes is when Jason has just taken the job of
Sheriff and asks the Mayor if there is a badge that goes with it.
Perkins hands him the badge, apologizing that it's all bent
up:
Jason
(fingering the dent in the badge): "It must've saved the life of
whoever was wearing it!"
Ollie" "Well, it sure would've - if it hadn't been for all them
other bullets flyin' in from everywhere!"
Another gem comes when the Mayor is showing Jason around their new
jail:
Jason:
“Well, everything seems to be in order.”
Ollie: "Our last Sheriff was a good organizer. Yellow clear
through, but a good organizer!"
I've made no secret of the fact that I've worn out multiple VHS
copies of this movie over the years and am now testing the lifespan
of a DVD. I've seen it hundreds of times and have the dialogue
memorized, which my wife can exasperatingly confirm.
Even after all those viewings I never fail to start laughing at the
opening scene. The dialogue is crisp and witty, with nothing
extraneous, and delivered by pros. Morgan's performance is one of
the reasons it's so memorable, and the reason I will always think
of him in this role.
The latter part of September marks the birth - and the death - of
an immensely influential, if not terribly recognized,
musician:Hank
Levy.
Hank started out as a baritone sax player but made his mark as a
composer/arranger for Stan Kenton, Don Ellis, and Sal Salvador. His
specialty was 'odd' time signatures that often changed during the
song, making for very complex compositions. It was his association
with the extremely forward-thinking Ellis that perhaps most
influenced his love of unusual times, where Ellis was a true
pioneer.
Ellis' compositions tended to be raw, obviously difficult yet still
exciting, still 'swinging'. Levy took that same energy but put it
into compositions that were a bit more subtle. I remember reading a
comment that Levy was the 'commercialized' version of Ellis, a
criticism I think unfair particularly given the number of his
charts that Ellis recorded. Take 'Chain Reaction', from Ellis'
'Connection' album:
Levy wrote quite a number of songs and the last few Kenton albums
were heavily populated by them.I featured
a live Kenton version of 'Chiapas'in this blog some time back,
but that was far from his only contribution to the Kenton legacy.
One of his more sedate compositions for the Kenton orchestra, in
the unusual-for-Levy-becuase-it's-not-unusual 4/4 time signature,
transforms from a plaintive ballad to an absolute burner: 'A Smith
Named Greg', from the superb 'Kenton '76' album.
Some of his compositions are rare; I'm still looking for a copy of
his only work with Bill Watrous, titled "Bread and Watrous".
Luckily, though, the bulk of his work with Ellis and Kenton is
generally available. I'll leave you with my favorite Levy tune and
one of my all-time favorite Kenton recordings, 'Time For A Change'
- which (if memory serves from personally playing it back in '79)
was actually notated as 6+3. Enjoy!
The reaction to last week's Surprise was, well, a little
surprising. I had no idea there were so many June Christy fans out
there, and not all of them old geezers like yours truly. (Can
someone of barely 50 years legitimately call himself a geezer?) I'm
really quite happy about that, as it shows that perhaps the
unadorned human voice may yet win out over AutoTune!
In reality there aren't many singers I like listening to, making
her one of a very select few. I should clarify: there aren't
manyjazz singersI like listening to, because
jazz to me is about the music, not the lyrics. It therefore takes a
very special vocalist to capture my attention and make me focus on
the voice rather than the instruments. June Christy did that.
Another who can do that, and more consistently even than Miss
Christy, is Stacey Kent. Stacey is an American who lives (with her
musician husband) in Europe. She ended up there not because she
intended to become a singer, but because she had just graduated
with a degree in comparative literature and decided that England
would be a nice vacation.
While there she started singing informally and, buoyed by the
reception, enrolled in London's famous Guildhall School of Music.
There she met tenor saxophonist Jim Tomlinson, whom she would later
marry, and started singing with him. Her unusual voice and phrasing
quickly garnered a devoted fan base and won over critics. She's
been recording and performing non-stop ever since.
Stacey's style is unique and instantly recognizable. I can't recall
ever hearing anyone quite like her, and I think she’s one of
the best things to happen to jazz in a long time.
Her first albums were mostly of standards that were simply done
incredibly well, making even an old Cole Porter tune like "It's Too
Darn Hot" sound fresh and interesting:
A
couple of weeks agoI talked about the movie
"State Fair"; one of the best tunes to come from it is also one of
my all-time favorites: "It Might As Well Be Spring". I wrote an
arrangement of it in college, but my version was utterly
forgettable; hers isn't. It's set with a bit of a lilting bossa
nova beat that is incredibly effective (and something I wasn't
creative enough to think of):
Kent doesn't just do the familiar; here she is singing "The Ice
Hotel", an original collaboration between husband Tomlinson and
novelist Kazuro Ishiguro. It's fast becoming one of my
most-listened tracks:
Very few singers can take on the signature tune of another artist
and make it their own. Stacey does just that on a song nearly
synonymous with Louis Armstrong, who first recorded it in 1968.
Fans of the movie "Good Morning, Vietnam" will instantly recognize
"What A Wonderful World", but you've never heard it quite like
this:
Kinda makes you forget ol' Satchmo completely, doesn't it?
There's lots more of her work on YouTube, and of course iTunes has
her albums. Give her a listen, and I think you'll become a fan like
me.
In 1945 Stan Kenton's capricious vocalist, Anita O'Day, quit to
rejoin Gene Krupa's band. Stan needed a singer, and out of the
auditions he held one stood out: a girl name Shirley Luster. He
hired her and after a name change to the more stage friendly June
Christy, she would become the singer perhaps best associated with
the avant-garde Kenton orchestra.
In the beginning the young Christy looked and sounded a lot like
her predecessor, but without the drug problems and erratic behavior
issues that plagued O’Day. Her resemblance (and reliability)
may have had a lot to do with her being hired, but she soon found
her own unique voice and became a favorite of both the band and the
fans. Though she stopped touring with the band in 1953, she would
sing with Kenton off and on until the mid-60s.
After her retirement in 1965 she recorded only a single album, a
hard-to-find work that was released in 1977. She died in 1990, at
the relatively young age of 65.
I've read interviews with her in which she downplayed both her
abilities and her importance to the jazz world. She simply didn't
believe that her work, both with Kenton and solo, was of great
musical value and that attitude no doubt had a lot to do with her
decision to quit singing. The ironic thing is that she was not only
the singer perhaps most associated with Kenton, but her solo debut
album "Something Cool" is today regarded as one of the seminal
vocal albums of the cool jazz movement that swept across the
country in the late ‘50s and early ‘60s.
Not bad for someone who insisted she wasn’t a jazz
singer!
This 1963 recording of "Fly Me To The Moon" showcases her unique
style most effectively (despite the bad audio quality of the
YouTube upload):
Gone but hardly forgotten, her most recent gig was on the show
'Family Guy', where her recording of the song "Give Me The Simple
Life" was presented to a new generation:
I've never made any secret of the fact that, basically, I'm a
country hick. Of course that doesn't mean I haven't been citified
just a little! For instance, I can't stand country music (authentic
cowboy songs are another matter, though - they have no connection
to the dreck which flows from Nashville.) I don't own a pair of
cowboy boots as they're useless things unless one is riding (which
I don't), and I don't wear one of those silly pre-deformed hats
that are all the rage amongst the urban cowboy crowd (instead I
wear a Stetson Open Road.)
Despite having my rough edges worn a bit smooth I still revel in
the things that typify rural life. I've written before of my love
of the old-fashioned county fair (something I look forward to with
great anticipation each year.)
The way things used to work was that winners of the various
contests at the county level would go to the state fair, where
everyone would gather to enjoy a good time before heading back to
their own county to resume working. Where do you think the sports
term “farm system” came from?
County fairs near major population centers have long since
abandoned their agricultural heritage, and because of the
inter-tied nature of the system state fairs have changed complexion
as well. Our Oregon State Fair has lost a huge amount of its rural
focus, and today brings in acts more suited for Cirque De Soleil
than Anytown, USA.
Still I can't help but feel a twinge of excitement on opening day -
which, for us, happens to be today.
In celebration of state fairs everywhere, here is video about
Iowa’s state fair and its relationship to the great 1933 film
“State Fair”. (That movie would come back in 1945 as a
musical, which was bad enough, but was remade again in 1962 to an
even worse musical. The music was great, but the acting and
modified story lines weren’t.)
Kei Akagi, keyboardist extraordinaire, is a sadly under appreciated
talent in the jazz world. He's not known as a leader (the Kei Akagi
Trio being the exception, and a none-too-exciting one at that) but
as a sideman for better-known acts. He played for many years with
Miles Davis (where his talent was hidden behind Mile's banal
compositions and overly amplified speakers) and Al DiMeola (who
never excited me, but some people inexplicably love him. Then
again, there are people out there who love Carrot Top.)
It's sad, because Akagi's improvisational talents are tremendous.
Complex, insightful, and always interesting are his trademarks.
I've found that he's at his best in small groups with lesser-known
leaders, where he gets more solo time and a chance to really
stretch his chops. This recording with Polish saxophonist Piotr
Baron is a perfect showcase of his style and technique. Sadly,
Baron is the weak link in this group - drummer Mark Ferber, who I
remember from his time with Lee Konitz, is terrific, while bassist
Darek Oleszkiewicz, formerly with Art Farmer and Toshiko Akioshi,
sadly gets cut off as the video ends just as he starts his solo.
Had the videographer heard of a new thing called "editing", he
could have cut the minute-long silence before they started playing
and gotten more in!
Enjoy the tune, and be sure to check in on Monday -- I'll have my
take on the Chiappa Arms RFID dust-up, and I think you'll find it
interesting.
I haven't talked much about music lately, despite it being an
important part of life -- not just mine, but everyone's. It's
because of the importance of music to our social and intellectual
development that I despair for the musical literacy of our country;
American Idol has conditioned the population to consume the musical
equivalent of fast food, substituting quantity and glitz for
quality and interpretative insight. (It’s sad when a vocalist
vying for national attention can’t sing in tune, a basic
requirement that seems to elude virtually all of their contestants.
Hey, but they look good on camera!)
While most apparent in the pop music genre, this lessening of
audience discernment occurs in the classical and jazz worlds as
well (though to a lesser extent.) There are musicians and singers
who become sensations despite not being at the top of their game,
and others whose prodigious talent goes unfathomably ignored.
An example of the latter is jazz trumpeter Claudio Roditi.
Originally from Brazil, he moved to the U.S. in the '70s and has
been hard at work ever since. Virtually unknown to the casual jazz
listener but held in high regard by other musicians, he continually
surprises with the complexity of his improvisation. While some
players can concoct equally sophisticated solos, Roditi does it
musically; in other words, his playing is still listenable, still
"swings", while having great depth and displaying superb
technique.
Still he remains a somewhat obscure. This might be because his
subtle style gets lost when relegated to mere background music. To
appreciate what he's doing one must actively listen (which is, in
my never to be humble opinion, the case with all good music.)
Here for your active listening pleasure is Claudio Roditi at his
best: "Gemini Man", from a great 2007 live session with pianist
Helio Alves, bassist Leonardo Cioglia, and drummer Duduka da
Fonseca. Happy weekend!
Down in Florida's Everglades, well hidden from casual view, is the
remnant of an idea: to build solid fuel rocket motors for the
Apollo space missions.
In 1963 the decision between solid or liquid fueled boosters for
what would be the Saturn V rocket had not yet been made, and there
was stiff competition between supporters of the two ideas. General
Tire Company, which had a subsidiary named Aerojet General, was
solidly (pardon the pun) on the side of solid fuel.
They put their money where their mouths were, investing millions to
build a rocket assembly and test facility in what was the middle of
nowhere. They built facilities to make the fuel and assemble the
rockets, a 150-foot-deep silo to test fire the motors, and even a
canal to transport the finished rockets through their swampy
surroundings to the Atlantic ocean.
The Aerojet-Dade facility, as it was known, built and tested only
three motors -- but they were the largest and most powerful solid
fuel rocket motors ever made. Liquid fuel was eventually chosen for
the Saturn V, and in 1969 the facility was abandoned. Aerojet
walked away, leaving everything behind -- including the third
rocket still sitting in the test silo!
It struck me last night that I'd not talked about root beer in a
while, a sad state of affairs that must be remedied.
You may recall my telling youthat my
wonderful sister-in-law provided me with a couple week's worth of
previously un-sampled brews last February. I binged for two weeks
-- one bottle every evening -- but since that time I've gone back
to one bottle a week, enjoyed with my wife while watching British
comedies on PBS. That's all my primal/paleo diet will allow me to
have!
Prior to her gift my all-time favorite root beer was Sparky's from
California. The treasure trove of brews provided pushed it down to
third place, but that's hardly anything to be ashamed of: it's a
close race and all of my top picks are terrific.
My rankings have changed a bit since that last update. At this
point I believe my favorite has become Olde Rhode Island Molasses
Root Beer. The name is perhaps a bit misleading as there is only
the faintest hint of molasses taste, but the color definitely shows
the ingredient. It is the darkest root beer I've seen; even the
head, which is coarser but more fragrant than other brews, shows
the dark blackish-brown color of the molasses.
The interesting thing is that Old Rhode Island wasn't my favorite
in any one area: it's got good flavor, but from a purely objective
standpoint Eli's is better. The head is good, but not the most
impressive; the nose is pleasant, but there are others that are
just as nice; the carbonation is darn near perfect, but so are
others. In the competitive taste testing it came in a respectable
tie for fourth place, but after drinking it a while it's popped up
to the top of my favorites list.
It's the combination of things that makes it so pleasant, a case
where the whole is greater than the sum of the parts. It's just a
very pleasant root beer to drink. Everything comes together
perfectly to make a great root beer experience. It’s a good
illustration of why I consider the question “what’s the
best...” to be inane when applied to just about anything.
“What’s your favorite and why” is far more useful
and appropriate.
Since I only get one root beer every seven days, I want it to be
something to look forward to. Olde Rhode Island is one I definitely
do.
I've never made any secret of the fact that I'm basically just a
dumb ol' country boy. Being from a farming and ranching family
(with a smattering of logging thrown in for good measure) I look at
the world a little differently than people who don't share that
background. Certain things that the city folk do just amuse me to
no end.
One of those things is the current 'green' movement. Particularly
here in Oregon, this is a Big Thing; folks flaunting their green
credentials and one-upping each other over their sustainable
lifestyles. Trouble is, they can't see the forest for the
trees.
Take, for example, an article I saw recently about how to remodel
one's kitchen. Emphasis was placed on such things as making sure
the cabinets were made of sustainably grown bamboo and picking
appliances based on the energy used in their manufacture. Sounds
great, except the article completely ignored the very greenest
solution of all: not remodeling the kitchen in the first
place!
Simply continuing to use those things which have already been made
is far more green, far more sustainable, than gutting the place and
starting over -- no matter how much one frets over the carbon
footprint of the floorcovering. Replacing perfectly serviceable
(though no longer fashionable) items with new items that must be
manufactured from scratch isn't ecologically sound, but don't tell
that to the people who desperately want a guilt-free way to keep up
with the Joneses.
If one wants to truly live sustainably, one does what us poor
country folk have been doing for ages: make do with what you have.
Part of that is finding new uses for old items that might otherwise
be cast aside, and here's where I must admit a certain lack of
ability. I'm just not all that creative; I don't look at things and
see new ways in which they might be used.
Luckily there are creative people in this world from whom I can
steal ideas. One of my favorite sites for repurposing ideas is
calledPoetic
Home; the author is more into
the yuppie-chic aspect than the hardcore
saving-money-while-not-contributing-to-the-landfills bit, but I'm
cool with that because the ideas are pretty good.
A redneck like me reading an urban design blog -- what's this world
coming to??
Today is the birthday of Giuseppe Torelli. The 353rd birthday, to
be precise.
Torelli was an Italian composer who was a key figure in the
development of the concerto form as we know it today, and
particularly so with regard to thesolo
concerto-- where a single instrument
is accompanied by an orchestra.
Up until the mid-17th century the concertino form was the norm,
wherein a small group of solo instruments was accompanied by the
orchestra. The solo concerto, which today is the dominant form, put
a single performer into the spotlight. It was the new thing in
Baroque music, and Torelli was one of the leaders in that
movement.
Torelli authored a large number of major works, over a hundred of
which are fairly well known, and was the most prolific Baroque
composer of trumpet works (which is why he's a hero to me!) I've
never been to the basilica of San Petronio to look at his archives,
but I understand it contains many works which are no longer activel
published.
Here's a great video of a performance of one of his best-known
works, theConcerto in D Major for
Trumpet and Orchestra. This is a performance
recorded at the 15th century church of Chiesa del Carmine in
Cagliari, Italy. The soloist is Giorgio Baggiani, one of the
(oddly) few well-known Italian trumpet soloists. It's refreshing to
hear his interpretation of this sometimes overdone piece. Note his
rotary-valve trumpet, an instrument not commonly seen in this
country:
Finally, a much rarer piece: the Sinfonia for 4 Trumpets, Strings,
and Continuo. Torelli composed this just around 1702, and it went
unpublished until after his death in 1709. He wrote it specifically
for the basilica of San Petronio, and that is where this recording
was made.
I read recently that a minority of the grand kitchens that are a
staple of suburban houses are actually used to cook. By 'cook', I
mean making food from scratch, as opposed to heating up pizzas or
'making' cookies from frozen pre-made dough. Given the pressures of
careers and overburdened elective activity schedules, people don't
take the time to cook let alone learn how to.
When I grew up that wasn't the case. Way back when (exactly how far
back I'm not saying, in order to protect the innocent) schools had
classes where students could learn to cook. Yeah, most of them were
girls, but in the ‘70s you could find guys taking those
classes too. Even if they didn’t avail themselves of those
courses, most kids had moms at home who could teach them the finer
points of preparing for human kind’s most basic need: to
eat.
As it happens one of the girls I knew in high school had learned to
cook, and she was very good at it. She got married and had
children, which further necessitated the need to cook. Seems those
offspring-things like to eat; who knew?
Unlike most, however, she wasn't content with a small collection of
favorite and endlessly recycled recipes. She was always trying
something new, always expanding her repertoire. Her recipe file
became less like a cute box and more like a four-drawer lateral
filing cabinet. And that was in 1995. I shudder to think what it's
like now, but if you'll recall the final warehouse scene from
"Raiders of the Lost Ark" I think you'll get where I’m going
with this.
Thanks to the magic of the interwebs she's now sharing some of her
bounty with everyone.In
The Kitchen With Mummsieis her new recipe blog, and
though only a couple months old she's off to a roaring start. Her
recipes have always been delicious; takeher version of roasted
chicken, for instance. It’s
quickly become one of my favorites (though my wife substitutes raw
honey for the sugar; I hope she’s not offended!)
Brian Lanker, Pulitzer-prize-winning photographer, died last week
at only 63 years of age. He lived here in the Willamette Valley of
Oregon, in the college town of Eugene.
Brian started out at the Topeka Capital-Journal, where in 1973 he
shot a surprisingly controversial essay on childbirth. At that time
there were almost no published pictures of a child actually being
born, which might seem odd today. This was 1973, however, when a
father's presence in the actual delivery room was still a rare
occurrence. It was a time when mothers went in by themselves, and a
nurse or doctor would walk into the waiting room to announce "Mr.
Smith, you're the father of a beautiful little girl!"
That essay - featuring the woman who would end up becoming Brian's
wife - netted him a Pulitzer Prize and catapulted him into the 'big
leagues.'
After earning his Pulitzer Brian was hired at the Eugene
Register-Guard as their Director of Graphics. His tenure changed
the face of photojournalism across the country, affecting the ways
in which much larger newspapers approached the use of visual
information. What your paper looks like today can be traced
directly back to the work that Lanker did in what many would think
to be a ‘backwater’ of journalistic ability. He also
mentored younger photographers, and there are a number of good
photojournalists working today who got their start in his
department.
Of course his tenure at the paper didn't stop his photography. He
continued to do assignments for magazines, corporate advertising,
and along the way published several books of his work. Brian was
versatile enough to jump from shooting the Sports Illustrated
Swimsuit Edition (two years in a row) to doing “I Dream a
World: Portraits of Black Women Who Changed America” with
equally superb results. Very few photojournalists have that kind of
ability (though they all think they do!), but Lanker did. He did it
all, and did it well.
I have the world's coolest sister-in-law. A couple of weeks back
she gave me the perfect gift: 13 bottles of rare (in Oregon) root
beers, brews that I'd never tasted before. For the last 13 evenings
I've savored a randomly selected bottle, carefully comparing them
to my benchmark favorite suds, the hard-to-getSparky's Root
Beer.
What happened? Well, Sparky's - as wonderful as it is, and as much
as I like it - has become my third favorite. I feel like such a
tramp.
The top spot in my root beer favorites list is now held byJackson Hole Soda
Company's 'Buckin' Root Beer'. It has a very intense pure
root beer flavor, a very traditional taste. It's one of the few
root beers in this batch that had a strong nose; creamy and rich.
When the bottle was gone I found myself wondering how hard it would
be to hijack a semi truck and head to Wyoming. It takes a special
root beer to make me contemplate sitting in a Peterbilt for 20
hours straight!
Number two on my list isCapt'n Eli's Root
Beer. Personally, I've not
encountered many products from the state of Maine, and if you'd
told me a few weeks back that they knew how to make good root beer
I'd have laughed in your face. That was then, this is now. Capt'n
Eli's, like Buckin', is a traditional root beer with strong
sassafras and vanilla flavors, but without the wintergreen hints
that give Buckin' (and Sparky's) that little extra 'something'. The
aftertaste of Capt'n Eli's is what sets it apart: five minutes
after the last sip my mouth still tasted like root beer. Hmmm...I
wonder how long it takes a semi to drive to Maine from
Oregon?
Sparky's sits in a comfortably secure third spot, with its unique
wintergreen and vanilla overtones giving it a slightly different
take on the traditional root beer. Its only major failing is a
rather weak carbonation, which makes the taste just a little flat
compared to the others.
Fourth place brought a couple of newcomer that tied with an old
favorite.Dad's Old Fashioned
Root Beeris an old recipe, and it's
still unique because of the cinnamon and spice notes in the normal
root flavor. (Caveat: the stuff in the cans doesn’t taste the
same as what comes in the old-fashioned bottles. Different recipe,
perhaps?)Kutztown Birch Beertied with Dad's because of
it's earthy, fruity quality. Birch beers are a close cousin of root
beer, and Kutztown is the best of the breed I've yet tasted.
The other tie wasOlde Rhode Island Molasses Root
Beer. It has a very slight hint
of the molasses in its name, and the color and the head are
incredible. Very sweet brew with slight anise and citrus tones,
this is the only root beer on my short list that can be said to
have 'bite', thanks to a very slight citric acid tang. Of the beers
I’ve tasted, this is one of the most memorable.
We learned this week of the death of actress Anne Francis; a little
more than a month ago Leslie Nielsen passed away. What did the two
have in common? Why, the great 1956 science fiction flick
"Forbidden Planet", of course!
Forbidden Planet is one of my favorite films. As a kid I liked the
adorable Anne Francis, the special effects (remember that this was
made more than fifty years ago, but still holds up pretty well),
and Robbie The Robot (I had a battery powered Robbie toy when I was
growing up; too bad I destroyed the thing during adolescence.) As
an adult I appreciate the story line and philosophical questions
the film raises (and, well, Anne Francis. Some things never
change.)
If you've never seen this classic film, here's the trailer to give
you a taste. Have a great weekend!
Back in the '60s and '70s Maurice Andre was the preeminent trumpet
player in the classical world. Those of us who seriously studied
the trumpet held him in the highest regard for his light, airy tone
and great technique, not to mention his promotion of the piccolo
trumpet as a serious solo instrument. I had many of his records
(yes, records - remember those?) and even attended his only
Portland appearance. It was everything I'd expected from The
Master.
When I got into college I gravitated to the record section of the
library. There I was able to find obscure recordings that were
unavailable from the record stores, even the massively stocked
Tower Records. (Ahh, the good old days!) One of the records I found
was an odd-sized LP from the Soviet Union featuring a trumpet
player I'd never heard of.
Just to set the scene: this was 1979, and the Cold War was still
raging despite overtures like 'Detente'. 'Glasnost' was still years away, and
everything coming from the Evil Empire was viewed with a
nationalistic revulsion.
(I can remember attending the 1974 World’s Fair and going
through the Soviet Pavilion. Dad was curious to see it - no doubt
influenced by the incredibly lovely young ladies that comprised
their tour staff - but Mom wasn't as eager. There seemed to be more
people outside the pavilion shooting pictures than at any other
venue, and it wouldn't surprise me to find a shot of my family in
some CIA file! That was the suspicion with which anything from the
USSR was held.)
The recording I found was of the first chair trumpet in the Bolshoi
Orchestra. His name wasTimofey
Dokshizer, and despite the incredibly
poor recording technology (seriously - didn't the Russkies have
electricity in their studios?) it was clear that this was a
musician of stupendous talent.
After the USSR broke up more of his recordings made their way into
this country, and we could finally get a good feeling for what
Dokshizer could do. He started making more international
appearances, though I'm not aware of any in the U.S., as well as
better recordings. Though he never achieved the star status of
Andre, he was held in thehighest regard by those of us who knewthe
instrument.
Dokshizer was particularly known for championing the work of modern
Russian composers. Beyond arranging solo parts for trumpet, he also
commissioned many original works. One of his signature pieces was
an arrangement of the haunting Concerto for Coloratura Soprano
& Orchestra op.82 byReinhold Glière:
The comparison between Andre and Dokshizer couldn't be more stark:
Andre always played his solos in a manner that left him still a
part of the orchestra; Dokshizer played as a standout, proud of the
trumpet's ability to rise above the rest of the instruments. Andre
was subtle; Dokshizer was powerful. Andre's interpretations were
prototypically French; Dokshizer bared his Russian soul.
Listening to Andre makes me happy; Dokshizer is the only trumpeter
whose playing can bring me to tears.
Timofey Dokshizer was born during this week in 1921 and died in
2005. He left behind a fraction of the recordings made by Andre,
and finding them is complicated by variants in the spelling of his
name: you'll see Timofey and Timofei, as well as Dokshitzer,
Dokshizer, and Dokshutzer. It's worth the trouble to find his
works, as very few trumpeters are capable of his kind of
musicianship.
I'll leave you with a live recording made during a Japanese concert
tour. Enjoy!
TheM-1965 Field Jacket, to be precise. Or, if you
prefer, the ever-so-GI nomenclature of "Coat, Cold Weather,
Field."
I'm not a general fan of, or expert on, military stuff. There are
people who are, and more power to 'em, but I'm only interested in
the gear to the extent that it benefits me. The M-1965, fondly
called the "M65", benefits me greatly!
The M65 was the standard issue coat for the United States military
from 1965 until 2009. It was the result of several redesigns to the
original M-1943 field jacket that served our troops in WWII. The
M-1943 got a makeover in 1950 and again in 1951, but in 1965 it
attained the form we know and love today.
The M65 has four large pockets, all of which close with heavy-duty
snaps. The cuffs close with Velcro tabs, which are my only
complaint about the jacket. (You may recall me saying that I hate
Velcro!) That's easily remedied by the installation of a couple of
brass snaps, a modification to the original that I highly
recommend. Other than the Velcro, the rest of the coat is pretty
much bombproof.
I don't know how well it served our troops, but I can tell you that
it makes the perfect knock-around farm coat. It's incredibly
durable, wind resistant, and with the optional button-in quilted
liner is very warm. The only real downside is that they're not
terribly water resistant. The cotton in the fabric blend absorbs a
lot of water, but a can of silicone waterproofing spray
significantly improves the situation. This is especially important
in the rainy climate of western Oregon!
One of the best things about the M65 is the freedom of movement it
affords the wearer. I'm a short guy whose shoulders are broader
than average for short guys, and I have trouble with arm movement
on many coats. Extending my arms forward usually tightens the
material on the upper back, while the sleeves slide up the forearms
and the cuffs bind enough to severely limit the reach. This
combination results in extremely uncomfortable movement, but the
M65 is cut in such a way as to allow for that kind of athletic
activity. If you have to actually do things outdoors, as opposed to
standing around and looking pretty, the M65 is what you need.
The coat was originally made in olive drab, later in woodland camo,
and finally in desert camo and the new digital (ACU) patterns. My
favorite is the old OD color with the heavy brass zippers, though I
have a couple of early woodland examples as well. I wear them for
any dirty or rough outdoor activity, from building structures to
cutting trees, and I have yet to wear one out.
The quilted liners, being of light and fluffy nylon construction,
don't usually fare as well. That's not a problem, because liners
are readily available on the surplus market and are cheap; I bought
a very large box full a few years ago when my local surplus store
had them for a buck apiece!
M65s are commonly available at your local surplus store and are
still made and sold new on the civilian market by government
contractorAlpha Industries.
Twenty years ago this week a major figure in American culture died.
So important was he to the musical history of this country, and of
the American people, that I think it worth a moment to reflect on
the work ofAaron
Copland.
Whether you know it or not, you've heard Copland's music - from the
opening ceremonies of political conventions to commercials for food
products. Even if you've missed his actual works, you've probably
heard his legacy through his many students, from Michael Tilson
Thomas to Elmer Bernstein. Copland, it seems, is everywhere, even
in death.
Why? Because Copland was at the forefront of a sea-change in
serious music. Until Copland (and a few of his contemporaries) came
along the symphony was a European property. We certainly had
American orchestras and American composers of symphonic works, but
their music sounded like that of their European peers. The symphony
at that point was an elitist musical form, set on a pedestal and
seemingly the province of only the cream of society.
These young lions approached the symphony form (and, by extension,
all symphonic works) with a distinctly populist point of view.
Together they’d forge what would become known as the
"American sound" and bring music back to the people to whom it
really belonged.
While a number of composers like Virgil Thomson were part of this
movement, it would be Copland who would become most closely
associated with it. His compositions were the most true to how
America saw itself, because Copland’s style wasn't just about
the American sound - it was about capturing the Americanattitude.
Copland's compositions are marked by an almost minimalist use of
notes, in stark contrast to the comparatively florid works of his
European contemporaries. He uses only enough instrumentation to
convey the essence of the message, yet this sparseness is often
incredibly powerful. His music is open, warm, and speaks to the
large spaces and towering achievements that marked the United
States of the 20th century.
His western ballets -Billy the KidandRodeo- evoke the vastness and
ruggedness of the American west in a way little else did. How was a
kid from Brooklyn able to write music that so perfectly captured
the spirit of the West? Copland once said something to the effect
that it was because every American boysimply knewwhat the West was like, and
he composed to match that collective consciousness.
(Rodeo's lasting legacy is probably due to a particularly rowdy
clip used as background music in the "Beef - it's what's for
dinner" commercials. You know the music, and even if you've never
heard the full piece you picture cattle and the West when you hear
it. That's why it was chosen for the commercials, and I doubt
there's another piece of music that evokes such strong
images.)
From hisSymphony No. 3toAppalachian SpringtoLincoln PortraittoFanfare for the Common Man, Copland's works are simple
but never simplistic, stirring but not maudlin, patriotic but not
nationalistic. I defy anyone to listen to any of his music and not
feel the essence of this great country. Even if you're not be a fan
of serious music, you'll find something in his work to stir your
soul.
Two people I know have started new blogs in the last week or so,
and I believe they're both worth your time to check out.
Fellow instructor Omari Broussard and I met at the Combat Focus
Shooting Instructor Development courseI recently
mentioned. Omari's done a lot of
training in armed and unarmed combatives, and he's kept a logbook
(multiple logbooks, actually) of all the courses he's attended. His
blog is called, appropriately enough, theTraining Log
Blog.
Keeping a training log is an idea endorsed by a wide range of
instructors. Doing so gives you a legal record, a way of reminding
yourself of lessons learned, a chronology of your development as a
student, a chronicle of your evolution in thought, or perhaps just
an opportunity to reminisce about good times and good people. A
training log is all of these things, and more. So important is this
process that Rob Pincus wrote the Training Log Book to make it
easier to keep up with the task.
In my case I've been remiss about doing this. Despite my slightly
OCD nature I've just not been as disciplined about this as I should
be. Omari, however, has kept detailed logs over the past several
years, and his blog is all about sharing those many entries with
you. Expect to learn what's important to him, what he's changed his
mind about, and how he's grown through what he's learned. Omari's
blog stands a good chance of becomingthemust-read blog for those who
are serious about their training and personal growth. He's off to a
great start.
Speaking of Rob Pincus (what a segue!), you're probably familiar
with him from his articles in SWAT Magazine - or perhaps his
television appearances, his DVD instructional series, or maybe even
his books (the aforementioned Training Log Book, and his
essentialCombat Focus Shooting: Evolution
2010.) Rob's always in the
public eye, but there's something you don't know about him.
He's homeless. By choice. He decided that would be a good name for
a blog, and so it was born.
TheHomeless By Choice
blogdetails Rob's life without a
permanent residence. Rob travels more than three hundred days a
year, and a while back he decided that it was silly to maintain a
home base that he never saw. He put all his stuff in storage and
resolved to live on the road as a preferred condition.
I know that doesn't sound so unusual, as many people live full time
in motorhomes and have no fixed residence, but Rob doesn't have an
RV - he lives in hotels with what he can carry on his back! The HBC
blog covers his life on the road: where he goes, what he does,
where he stays, the people he meets and the things he sees.
If you ever wanted to read a blog where you could actually live
vicariously through someone else, HBC is definitely it!
It has become something of a trend amongst the latest hipsters to
declare an interest in the fountain pen. It might be said that I
find this whole business a tad amusing, not because I think the
fountain pen to be out of date but because my interest in them
often goes back further than some of these newcomers have even been
alive.(Get off my lawn!)Wait long enough, and
everything comes back into fashion.
I received my first fountain pen as a high school graduation gift
in the late 1970s. It was a Cross Century and came in a set with a
matching ballpoint and a pencil. What happened to the latter two
pieces is a mystery, but I still have that fountain pen. In fact,
I'm looking at it as I type this. I've added more to my collection
as time has progressed, but I still have that one.
Over the years I'll admit to not being completely faithful to the
fountain pen, but in the last few years I've gone back to it as my
primary writing instrument. My handwriting these days is all in
printed letters (I long ago forgot how to write in longhand), and I
don't do as much of it, but I still scribble notes and fill
notebooks with bits of information, ideas, the occasional drawing,
and sometimes a shopping list. I have perhaps four pens that I use
regularly, and several more in storage that I ink up and use only
occasionally.
Why a fountain pen? For me, it's the fact that they require no hand
pressure. The nib of the pen simply rests on the paper, and no
additional force is needed to get ink to flow. As I near the
half-century mark I find that the joints of my fingers are not
standing up to the kind of abuse they used to, and anything which
reduces the wear and tear on them is most appreciated!
There is another aspect to the fountain pen, though I fear putting
too much emphasis on it lest I be labeled as a closeted
environmentalist hippy. (Tam and her eco-friendly bicyclecurrently have
that schtick sewn up like a hemp shirt, and heaven forfend I should
intrude!) The fact is, however, that disposable writing instruments
are wasteful. A quality fountain pen is a lifetime purchase that
needs only a supply of ink to keep working. Nothing ends up in the
landfill or gets thrown away (except the ink bottle, which is
usually glass and easily recycled.)
Of course, for a gadget freak like me the fountain pen provides
limitless opportunities to indulge! There are perhaps a hundred
(maybe more) fountain pen manufacturers around the world still
making pens, with price points from a buck (I'm not kidding) to
several thousand dollars. You can find nibs (the part that touches
the paper) in sizes ranging from extra fine to broad; no matter how
or what you like to write you can find a line width to suit. There
is also a large quantity of vintage pens available should one
prefer the ultimate in recycling with a retro flair.
Ink makers? There are probably fifty brands of ink that come in a
literal rainbow of colors. I'll bet you never knew that black ink
isn't just black, did you? Yes, black ink comes in shades. There
must be a couple hundred different blue inks, more blue-black inks
than you could probably ever use, forests full of various greens
and browns, and reds that range from blood to fire - and everything
in between. If you want the perfect ink to match your personality
or mood, you can find it for your fountain pen.
There is, truly, something for everyone in the fountain pen
world.
I'll leave you with some pen snapshots I did a few years ago. The
first is a couple from the German maker Rotring (probably my
favorite pens), the second is of a Duke (one of the better Chinese
pen makers), and the last is a no-name pen that my wife likes (yes,
she’s into them as well. Makes gift giving around our house
easy!)
When I talked about tools a couple of weeks ago, a regular reader
emailed and said that his father had owned a service station in the
1960s too. He asked what brand, and I told him Texaco. He then
forwarded a link to this shot of an abandoned Texaco station
somewhere in North Dakota.
The picture is hosted at asite called
shorpy.com, and that link encouraged
me to spend the next hour looking at the historic photos that are
Shorpy'sraison
d'être.Shorpy is sort of a cross
between a photo album and a blog, and with thousands of photos in
their archive I’m going to need a lot more spare time! All
pics have a small preview like this one, and clicking on any of
them brings up a high-res version. Neat!
Very cool site that has become one of the few on my "daily read"
bookmark.
Whenever I buy a durable good, I make some hard decisions about
what and where I buy. I start, as I've often mentioned, with
quality; I buy not necessarily the most expensive, but not the
cheapest either. I'm looking for value, that ill-defined but
instantly recognizable point at which price and quality are
optimized.
Of course there are other variables to consider. I'm growing more
aware, with every passing day, of the social impact in the ways
which I spend my money. No, I'm not talking about being a "green
consumer" or other trendy tripe, but rather acknowledging that
where my money ends up is important. The simple fact is that not
all spending is equal in terms of economic or social value.
Assuming that I can get the level of quality that I seek, I prefer
to buy American products wherever possible. Not just assembled
here, but from American materials by companies whose home base is
the United States. Perhaps even more importantly, I prefer to spend
my money with the smallest possible company that can meet my
quality, value, and origin expectations. That's not always
possible, of course, but I'd rather have my money going to a
privately held, family business than a faceless multinational
corporation.
Why? Because I believe that such companies make better long-term
decisions regarding their products and customers. I've witnessed,
time and time again, the quality of a product decline precipitously
(usually from being 'offshored') because a huge corporation is
focused on quarterly profits and not on pleasing its customers. The
social impact of lost jobs is an enormous problem, not to mention
the decline in the real wealth that principally comes from making
things.
Craftsman tools are a good example. Once the benchmark for decent
U.S. made tools at an affordable price, in recent years Sears has
cheapened the brand by importing more and more of their products
from Asia. I've been in Sears stores where it was actually
difficult to find an American tool, yet prices have not reflected
the lower cost of the imported items.
Which, finally, brings me to the topic for today: I need some new
tools. Not want, not desire, but actually need.
My general tool sets are a mish-mash of various manufacturers,
conditions and levels of quality. I'm missing some pieces, and
others I need but have just never bothered to pick up. I'm tired of
wrenches that don't fit well and poorly made sockets that round
nuts off instead of taking them off. It is an area of my life that
is in stark contrast to what I insist on for my business, and it's
time that changed. This summer I decided to finally use some of my
savings to replace much of my crappy tool collection with quality
examples, tools that I can use for decades to come. As I've said
before, if I have to spend money I want to do it one time
only.
Needless to say, I'm not spending any of that money at Sears.
I researched tool companies based on the principles I've outlined
above. Quality first, American made wherever the quality is
acceptable, and from a company who understands that their business
comes from satisfied customers. As it happened, only one company
met all of my criteria.
Wright has been in business in Barberton, Ohiosince 1927. It is still owned and
operated by the Wright family, and they're proud of the products
they produce in America, from American steel. No other tool company
can make that claim, and their pride shows in the quality of their
tools; they are simply superb.
Once I'd decided that this company truly deserved my business, I
had to find a place to buy Wright wrenches and sockets and all the
other stuff I need. I ran into a little problem: there isn't a
stocking Wright dealer anywhere near me!
It was then that I found an online hardware company in Kansas City
calledHarry J. Epstein
Co.Like Wright they're a family
owned business, and also like Wright they pride themselves on the
quality of their product. For a retailer, that product is the
service they deliver, and Epstein definitely delivers.
They have a neat retro-look website that clearly identifies the
country of origin of all their products. (Love their
animated/illustrated shopping cart!) The site has a very good
selection of products that they keep in stock, but where they shine
is how they handle special orders.
Most mailorder companies don't do special orders, and in fact it's
hard to find a local retailer these days who will. Epstein's is the
exception, and having used their service I can tell you that no
one, and I mean do mean no one, gives the level of personalized
service that they do. This is rare in today's world and should be
celebrated!
Between Wright's products and Epstein's service my toolbox is
slowly getting the makeover it sorely needs. For someone who
doesn't like spending money, I'm a pretty happy camper.
It occurs to me that I've yet to write about one of my favorite
things: root beer. I don't drink much of it anymore, as I dislike
what it does to teeth and waistlines, but on occasion I'll treat
myself to a single bottle.
By now you should know that I'm a little on the anal retentive side
about everything, more so with things I'm passionate about. Root
beer is one of those things.
My all-time favorite root beer isSparky's. Brewed by a tiny company
in California (one of the very few good things to come from our
neighbors to the south), it's only sporadically available in these
parts. It's worth seeking out because of the intense root beer
flavor, perfect level of carbonation, and hints of mint in the
aftertaste that covers up the normal sugar taste decay.
Because it's rarely available to me, I have to console my tastebuds
with an excellent local brew,Crater
Lake Root Beer. It is reminiscent of
Sparky's, but not nearly as intense. It could stand a little more
carbonation, but it's a very good root beer.
I could go on forever, but luckily there are other people who share
my affliction and have done the work for me. My favorite root beer
review site, authored my someone whose tastes run almost parallel
to my own, isAnthony's Root
Beer Barrel. Many people have done
similar things, but my general rule is that a root beer reviewer
who can't tell a corn-syrup-flavored drink from one made with cane
sugar probably has no actual operational taste buds. I avoid
them.
Hmmm....I just realized that I haven't had a root beer in a couple
of months. Now I'm thirsty!
Since this is a holiday weekend, the customary end of summer, I
thought a little more music was in order. Why not celebrate with
another Stan Kenton piece?
This one, recorded in 1977, features my favorite incarnation of the
Kenton group - with a number of local (to me) connections.
Lead trombonist Dick Shearer, as I mentioned last time, retired to
my hometown - where I'd gone to high school with the brother of
Kenton's baritone sax player, Alan Yankee. Stan's drummer, Gary
Hobbs, also settled in Oregon. The trombone soloist on this piece,
Jeff Uusitalo, eventually made his home just across the river in
the Vancouver (Washington) area - where the sax soloist, Terry
Layne, grew up and went to high school.
Small world. But, asSteven
Wrightreminds us, “I
wouldn’t want to have to paint it.”
Have a good weekend, and don’t be surprised if I take Monday
off!
When I was in high school my dream was to play trumpet in
theStan
Kentonband. Kenton's organization
was for years the most progressive, innovative big band in all of
jazz. Their sound was decidedly different than any other big band,
and that alone attracted fans (of which I was one) and detractors
(of which there were many.)
Narrow-minded jazz listeners complained that Kenton didn't "swing",
that you couldn't dance to his music. Musicians, though, understood
what he was doing and were the backbone of his fan base.
Kenton made it a point to seek out the most progressive composers
and the most difficult music with which to demonstrate the sheer
power of his orchestra. Over the course of nearly four decades, no
matter what the prevailing jazz style was Kenton would turn it on
its ear and make it sound fresh.
As a result of his uncompromising attitude toward the advancement
of America's indigenous music, Kenton attracted the best and
brightest musicians. A list of his personnel over the years reads
like a who's who of jazz, and I hoped that I could someday make the
grade.
Then, thirty-one years ago this week, Stan died - and with him, the
legendary band that he led. My own dreams suddenly vanished. (Not
that I would have made it; frankly, in retrospect I wasn't nearly
good enough. Youthful enthusiasm served to mask that reality until
well into adulthood.)
To give you a taste of what Kenton's band could do, here's a video
from 1972 featuring aHank
Levycomposition titled
"Chiapas." The musically inclined will notice the tune was written
in 5/4; odd time signatures were something of a Levy trademark.
(The trombone soloist is Dick Shearer, who ironically would retire
to the small town where I had grown up listening to recordings of
him with Kenton. He spent the last years of his life within sight
of my childhood home.)
In theFriday
Surprise for the 6th, there were two bonus
questions. A couple of people came close, but didn't get all the
details. The Leopolds referred to in the title were Leopold Mannes
and Leopold Godowsky, friends who happened to be professional
musicians and amateur photo chemists. Their work in color film led
directly to the invention of Kodachrome. The connection with
Rhapsody in Blue? The song's composer, George Gershwin, had a
sister named Frances - who was married to Godowsky.
---
It seems odd to me, but I get lots of inquiries about where to buy
targets. My favorite source isLaw Enforcement
Targets, which carries a huge line
of paper and cardboard products. For defensive and "tactical"
training, their stuff is the best. My other source, which carries
more traditional targets (NRA, IPSC, and IDPA) isAlco Target
Company. I've done business with
both for years, and have never had a reason to complain.
---
I've mentioned this before, but do check out the forums over at
thePersonal Defense Network. There are some great
discussions there, and the only thing missing is YOU!
I grew up a small-town farm kid, the son of parents who themselves
had grown up on farms, and the major thrill of my summer vacation
was always fair season.
Our county fair would come first, followed by the "big one" - the
Oregon State Fair. (All the counties were pretty much the same,
exceptHarney
County. Their fair inexplicably
occurredafterthe state fair.
Always has, as far back as I can remember, and they're awfully
proud of that.)
The county fair was a place where citizens could gather, interact,
watch the local talent perform, and show off their produce and
handiwork. It combined socialization and competition, along with
some entertainment, and was a vital component of farm and ranch
life in the 19th and well into the 20th century.
People from all corners of the county would bring their livestock,
produce, and the things they made to display and compare to the
same from others. Those items found superior would win their
owners/creators a ribbon and a year's worth of bragging rights,
while those that didn’t make the grade would cause a stern
resolve to win next year. It was always friendly competition, but
there was definitely an undercurrent of antagonism when it came
time to judge the pies and preserves!
What I remember most from my childhood were the tractor displays.
The various agricultural equipment dealers would bring a large
selection of the newest tractors and implements, while the local
farmers would bring in their oldest equipment for a taste of the
"good ol' days." For me, if there aren't tractors it just ain't a
fair.
Today county fairs have become caricatures of their former selves,
many looking like a cross between Cirque de Soleil and a college
dorm beer bust. Our modern State Fair? Well, the less said about
that the better; the last time I went it was nearly unrecognizable,
and I haven’t been back.
The rural county fairs, thankfully, have managed to hold on to
their noble ancestry better than those closer to the metropolitan
areas. In the outlying fairgrounds you can still get a taste of
what a county fair should be.
I plan to do just that this weekend. While folks in the cities mock
the "rednecks" of this country, I'll be celebrating the worth and
dignity of those who produce the food that fills bigoted
stomachs.
A recent email from a reader asked about protecting guns from rust
in long-term storage. There are many approaches to the problem,
most of them involving some type of coating or oil.
I prefer wrapping the piece in a Volatile Corrosion Inhibitor (VCI)
paper. VCI paper is coated with chemicals that vaporize to provide
a protection layer against moisture and rust. Properly used in a
sealed container (like a Zip-Loc bag), it can provide years of
complete protection.
My Father was a child of the Great Depression, as well as being a
farm boy. He learned early on how to make a penny squeak, which
unfortunately meant that he was always looking for the cheapest way
to do anything. This trait was passed down to me, but I've learned
something: there is a big difference between being frugal and being
cheap. Frugality means looking for the best value, not the lowest
price.
Buying cheap tools, for instance, is actually the antithesis of
being frugal. If it's something that will be used frequently, the
lack of quality that almost always accompanies a small price tag is
reflected in durability. A cheap tool will be replaced more often,
and will also frequently produce poorer results with more
frustration.
Spending some money up front to buy a good tool is almost always
repaid in faster, easier, better work. It also costs less in the
long run, as you don't have to replace it on a regular basis.
It took me a long time to acknowledge this reality of the universe,
and though sometimes I veer from this truth I do my best to return.
I also preach it to my wife, whose parents were also products of
the Depression with the same habits as my Father.
Yes, there is a point to this story!
My wife was complaining about her garden hoe recently (we have a
large garden and she makes extensive use of things like hoes.) It
wouldn't hold an edge, and was starting to crack where it was
spot-welded to the pathetically undersized neck that went into the
handle. She needed a new one, and on a visit to the local home
improvement store she did some shopping.
Most of the garden tools were made in China and were no better than
the one she'd already tried. She looked at some made in USA
examples from a well-known brand, but they weren't of significantly
higher quality - certainly not enough to make up for their higher
price. Maybe the local hardware store would have something
better?
Nope. If anything, they were worse (if made in China tools could
get worse!)
When we got home I did a little poking around, and founda company in Missouri called
Rogue Hoe. They make a HUGE variety
of hoes, all crafted from discarded disc blades. Discs are made of
top quality tempered steel, and Rogue cuts them into the proper
shapes, solidly attaches them to quality handles, then sharpens
them to a knife-like edge. My wife was very excited about their
product range, and ordered a few to try out.
Rogue hoes are in a different league than those we saw in the
stores. They're built hell-for-stout, with blades that are three
times the thickness of your average hardware store variety. The
designs are obviously the work of people who actually use these
things on a daily basis, because they function well. They come
super sharp and stand up to abrasive and rocky soils like nothing
we've ever used.
These are tools for hard work, not ornaments to hang in a shed and
admire.
Amazingly, the prices aren't much more than the lesser "made in
USA" stuff we found in the store. They ship promptly, and I doubt
there's a hoe you can't find in their vast selection.
My wife is already planning her hoe purchases for next year!
I mentioned that last weekend I was on the range for a defensive
rifle class. The range is not too far from a small airport, and
it's common to see all kinds of interesting aircraft fly
overhead.
The students were preparing to shoot another drill when anautogyropassed overhead. I had to
stop and watch it disappear behind the hills, because as a kid I
was entranced by this movie:
Ever since then I've wanted an autogyro. It's not practical, but
neither are 1911 pistols (that one's for you, Tommy.) I'm not sure
what attracts me to the little machines, other than they're cheaper
than a real aircraft and a lot more maneuverable than your average
ultralight.
I also know that it wouldn't make me as debonaire as James Bond,
but I could use all the help I can get!
I'm fickle, in that my favorite things change frequently depending
on what's in my hands at the moment. "This my favorite! No, THAT'S
my favorite! Wait - that one is REALLY my favorite!" Fountain pens,
.22 rifles, hats, revolvers (of course), and cameras.
Especially cameras. It's hard to pick just one.
What I do know is that I've shot more frames through one model than
any other, by a wide margin: the Pentax KX. I'm not talking about
the modern digital incarnation, but the original, all metal,
mechanical, manually operated film camera. It was, to my mind, one
of the best products ever to come from Asahi Optical and one of the
best 35mm SLRs that I ever used.
Images courtesy of
Turbof
(http://adsl-065-013-121-247.sip.pfn.bellsouth.net/camera_collector/pentax/k/k.html)
The KX is one of those machines that turned out to be a lot more
than the manufacturer probably intended. Introduced in the mid-70s,
during a time when many other legendary cameras were being
manufactured, the KX proved to be a worthy "semi professional"
camera of great durability and superb image quality. It was
competitive with and contemporary to the Canon FTb, the Nikon
Nikkormats, and the upper portion of the Minolta SR-T series.
The KX was a medium sized camera, and its features were common for
the day: depth-of-field preview, mirror lock-up, 1/1000 second
shutter, aperture display in viewfinder. What set it apart were a
couple of things that its competitors didn't have: shutter speeds
displayed in the viewfinder and a new, sensitive but linear silicon
blue meter cell.
The only camera that really compared to the KX was the Nikon FM,
introduced at the end of the KX model run. It was as if Nikon had
taken direct aim at the KX, for their new model had features to
rival the Pentax veteran (except, surprisingly, the mirror lockup.)
The only advantage the new Nikon had was the MD-11 (later MD-12)
motor drive. Even with that they were behind the curve, as Pentax
had made a special edition of the KX that took a drive as well: the
rare KX-Motor body.
Images courtesy of
Turbof
(http://adsl-065-013-121-247.sip.pfn.bellsouth.net/camera_collector/pentax/k/k.html)
The KX-Motor was exactly like the plain versions, with the addition
of the mechanics and circuitry necessary to run a slightly modified
version of the attachable motor from the Spotmatic MD model dubbed
the Motordrive II. There was no external indication, other than the
baseplate, which indicated that this was a special-order-only
camera. Since the entire KX model line was only made for three
years, that makes KX-Motor one of the rarer Pentax products.
I owned a number of KX cameras, and was fortunate to count two
KX-Motor bodies among them. At the time I knew they were uncommon
but only now realize how rare they actually were!
KX bodies came in both chrome and black finishes. The black bodies
were enamel over brass, which was the common construction method of
the time. I once stripped the worn enamel off the brass pieces of
one of the bodies, polished them until they were mirror bright,
then applied clear lacquer to keep tarnish away. The result was
stunning and I became known as "the guy with the gold camera." I
later sold that body to a friend to fund my move to Olympus OM
equipment...a story unto itself.
In use the KX proved to be a true photographer's tool. Controls
fell perfectly to hand, everything worked smoothly, and the silicon
blue meter was accurate down to ridiculously low light levels. Of
course the quality of Pentax lenses was never in doubt, and the
images produced by the combination of body and optics were always
superb.
None of that would mean much if the camera didn't hold up. I admit
to being rough on gear, to the point that the guy who repaired my
cameras regaled his customers with stories about damage sustained
by my cameras in various mishaps. Twenty years later he’s
probably still telling them!
The KX was incredibly rugged even in my hands, and it's one of the
very few cameras that I was never able to break to the point that
it wouldn't function. I've broken many others, but despite the
heavy use to which I put them never had a KX fail. (Wish I could
say the same for Pentax's "pro" camera, the LX.)
KX bodies accompanied me on both personal and professional
assignments, from standing in the middle of rivers to crawling
around the dirty confines of a foundary and everything in between.
I knew that I could always rely on them to bring back the images I
needed. They weren't the flashiest or most impressive bodies (save
for my special gold model), but they always delivered top notch
pictures.
Though I’ve made reference to each of these in the past,
it’s about time I actually plugged some of the people &
organizations that have value to those interested in defense of
themselves or their loved ones.
TheU.S. Concealed
Carry Association'spurpose is to educate
responsible armed citizens. Members have access to their full
website, online forums and one of the best "gun" magazines
published today. If I were forced to recommend a single resource
for the person who carries a gun for self defense, it would be the
USCCA. (Disclaimer: I do write an occasional article for their
magazine. Since it's only available with membership, you can't read
them if you're not a member!)
TheArmed
Citizens’ Legal Defense Networkstarted a couple of years
ago as a sort of "union" for gun owners. I've heard of many a self
defense shooting in which the defendant was facing huge legal
issues, and often wondered how they were going to get through the
legal process and put their life back together. You've probably
seen such cases in the online forums, accompanied by requests to
donate to some legal defense fund. The ACLDN serves to pool
member's strength to protect one another when one of them comes
under scrutiny of the legal system. It's a unique organization,
providing aunique serviceworthy of your
consideration.
ThePersonal
Defense Networkaims to be the premier
source of self-defense videos and articles on the 'net. Less than a
year old, PDN is growing rapidly and already has a lot of great
content available. Theforumsare dedicated to self
defense issues, keeping the clutter to a minimum. (Disclaimer: I
also write articles for PDN.)
TheProArms
Podcastcontinues to have some of
the very best in-depth interviews with people in the shooting
world, usually focusing on self defense and training issues. If you
missed theirrecent interview with Chicago cop Bob
Stasch, a veteran of 14 gunfights,
go listen. Now. It may be one of the best they’ve done.
It seems that every time I turn around I’m recommending Kathy
Jackson’s websiteThe Cornered
Cat. It deals exclusively with
women, guns and self defense, and is the very best resource on the
‘net for women who have chosen to arm themselves. I’m
not exaggerating when I say “the very best” - there is
no other site I’ve seen which even comes close to
Kathy’s creation. If you know a woman who is interested in
self defense or in firearms in general, but is a bit apprehensive
and doesn’t know where to go to find other women with the
same interests and concerns, send her to Kathy.
Finally, my interest in shooting and self defense has allowed me to
meet some of the best (and most interesting) people. One of them is
trainerRobb Hamic, who writes an interesting
blogdealing with a wide range of
self defense issues.In a recent posthe had this gem, one I think
that everyone with an interest in self-defense should take to
heart:
“I walk around with a smile
and I try to be happy but if someone crosses my path that wants to
do me, my family or a person that I choose to protect harm; I will
do whatever is necessary to keep us safe, based on my perception of
danger. Up to and including taking another person(s) life. If it is
the only option, I will exchange my life for my wife or
children’s life. If I have to fight, I will use every once of
aggression, decisiveness and intelligence in my body to overwhelm
my attacker(s). ”
Listening to Steve Denney talk about this blog (commentary at the
beginning of theProArms
interview) reminded me that
theFriday
Surprise!has become somewhat less
surprising of late. These off-topic epistles have started to be a
bit predictable, and I feel the need to bring something new to the
table.
Steve, this is for you!
On many of my bags and packs I have zipper pulls that I've made
from paracord - that strong, cheap material often referred to by
the name '550 cord'. I've got several favorite patterns, butthe square weaveis a staple. It's easy to
do, and once you have it mastered you can makevariations with different
colors, or even aspiral versionthat finishes with a rounder
cross section.
These can also be used as lanyards for small flashlights, pocket
knives and other such objects. I won't use the cliche "limited only
by your imagination" (darn, I just did!), but that's literally
true. Go find some paracord and have fun!
When I was a kid I dreamed of converting the fuel oil tank in our
garage into a submarine. It was a 350 gallon flattened oval tank,
no doubt familiar to millions of baby boomers whose furnaces ran on
liquid fossil fuels, and I just waited for the day that I could get
my hands on it.
I had big plans for my submarine: first I'd explore the depths of
the pond on our 'back forty', then I'd take it down to the river
and search the bottom for...I'm not sure what, but I just knew I'd
find something. Little things like how I'd get air to breathe or
how I'd see where I was going were mere trivialities. (After all,
didn'tSeaviewhave windows? I'd have them
too!)
Naturally nothing ever came of my plans, but that didn't stop me
from being fascinated with small submarines. The Japanese mini-subs
of World War II were particularly interesting, and I read
everything I could about them. It was known that five had attacked
Pearl Harbor, but only four had ever been recovered. The fate of
the fifth remained a mystery.
At one time I was a devoted fan of Leica rangefinder cameras. I
owned many of them over the years, culminating with a beat-up
example of the much maligned M5 (2-lug) model. Like many
photographers I held a special place in my heart for the legendary
Leica M3, though mine was the less desirable (and thus cheaper)
double-stroke version. One could say that I was something of a
Leica snob, and that wasn't too far from the truth.
This makes my favorite rangefinder seem somewhat odd, because it
wasn't a Leica.
At one point I picked up a Kodak Retina IIIS rangefinder for next
to nothing, largely because I thought it would be a nice decoration
on my bookshelf. Along with it came a 50mm f2.8 Schneider Xenar, a
superb 35mm f2.8 Schneider Curtagon, and a 135mm Schneider
Tele-Xenar. The camera and lenses were in near-mint condition,
having been traded in on a more modern 35mm SLR with zoom
lens.
The Retina series of cameras were made in Germany by the
Kodak-owned Nagel Camerawerk. Most of them were small folding
cameras, but the IIIS was unique: it was a solid body rangefinder
with interchangeable lenses. It was a large, heavy camera compared
to the Leicas (or the rest of the Retina series), but it boasted a
large, bright viewfinder with automatically changing framelines and
parallax correction!
The viewfinder was terrific, but the really great thing from my
perspective was the shutter. The IIIS had a between-the-lens leaf
shutter sourced from Compur, which meant that it could flash synch
at all shutter speeds. More importantly it meant that the shutter
was quiet. Very, very quiet. Next to the IIIS, a Leica M3 sounded
like a bomb going off. Those who know the Leica cameras and their
reputation for stealth might be amazed, but it was true; even the
photographer often couldn't hear or feel the Retina shutter
fire.
This made it ideal for surreptitious shooting, but especially for
such things as concerts and plays. While the lenses weren't
terribly fast, thus limiting their indoor capabilities, it was
possible to make very good available-light shots with the camera. I
did so on many occasions.
I also loved the depth-of-field indicators. They were two red
pointers on either side of the focus point mark, and as the
aperture was changed they moved in or out (in sync, one moving left
and one moving right) to indicate the zone of acceptable sharpness.
This was similar to the way the lenses on the Hasselblad cameras
worked, and to this day I miss that unambiguous display.
Over time I grew away from the rangefinder in general, finding the
newer compact SLRs to easily take their place. Except for the
noise, of course. Today I'd love to have a good digital rangefinder
camera, but the only one currently being made is the insanely
priced Leica M9. (A solid contender, the Epson RD-1, was recently
discontinued and the prices have skyrocketed well past
"reasonable." There are some others that boast add-on digital
viewfinders, but they stink. The viewfinders, I mean!)
I found this some time ago, and thought it was an intriguing site
in the growing "abandoned things" genre. It's not just about
subways, either - photographer Shawn Dufour has lots of cool sites
pictured: factories, hospitals, even a railroad yard.
On Monday I mentioned that my bore cleaner of choice is Ed's Red,
the popular homebrew formula. I've used it for many years, and have
been satisfied with its performance over a wide range of
firearms.
If you don't regularly read the comments section, you may have
missed a note from Ed himself. He's always coming up with something
that's new to me, and this time he revealed that Brownell's carries
Ed's Red in convenient bottles, all mixed up and ready to
use!
I had no idea, but that's not the end of the story. Turns out that
a portion of the sales of Ed's Red goes to support the Junior's
programs of the Virginia Shooting Sports Association. That's reason
enough to buy Ed's Red over any competing product. Well, that, and
the fact that Ed's Red works!
The XE-7 is one of the cameras I've admired from afar, but never
actually owned. This wasn't because of any lack of the camera
itself, or of the superb Minolta lenses, but simply because it had
been discontinued several years before I got involved in
photography. The XE-7's successors weren't nearly as interesting,
and their lack of a reliable "pro" camera throughout their history
meant that there was no upgrade path. That left the XE-7 sitting on
its own little photographic island.
But what an island it was!
Photo courtesy of Stan
C. Reade Photo, http://www.stancreade.com
The XE-7 was rumored to have been developed "in conjunction" with
E. Leitz, the makers of the famous Leica line of cameras. I'm not
sure that was the case, as a tear-down reveals significant
similarities to the XK model, introduced in 1972, and both preceded
the rebranded Leica R3 version by several years. That assertion
does, however, give one a good feel for just how well the XE-7 was
built.
The shutter, sourced from Copal, was quiet and accurate. Film
advance was as smooth as anything ever made in the 35mm field.
Metering was predictable and accurate (as long as the aperture
follower, which coupled the meter to the lens, stayed clean - a
common weakness of all Minolta MC/MD mount cameras.) The camera was
just a joy to use, and those times I took to the field with
borrowed XE-7s were magical. The camera was responsive and easy to
adapt to; the images were clean, clear, and had wonderful
contrast.
Part of the stellar performance was, of course, due to the Minolta
Rokkor lenses. Minolta produced some of the very best optics to
ever come out of Japan; to this day, knowledgeable photographers
wax poetic about the color rendition of their designs. (They were
good enough that Leica bought several Minolta lenses, with no
change other than mounts, to round out the lens line for their SLR
cameras.)
The camera proved to be fairly rugged, the aperture follower issue
notwithstanding. One of my colleagues had a pair of them that he
used extensively while working as a photojournalist, and they
looked like they'd been through a war zone. They still worked
perfectly despite the abuse.
Sadly, the XE-7 was discontinued in 1977 to make way for the more
modern XD series of cameras. While the XDs were certainly smooth,
nicely functioning machines, they weren't the photographer's tool
that the XE-7 was. It was because of the lackluster XD that I
generally ignored Minolta, despite their uncompromising
optics.
-=[
Grant ]=-
P.S.:Regarding
Minolta "pro" cameras - yes, I know all about the XK and the XK
Motor. I also know, far too well, how unreliable those cameras were
in actual use. The XK Motor, in particular, was perhaps the least
reliable "pro" camera I've ever seen, with many examples making
multiple trips to Minolta for repeated repairs. I liked the XK, and
to this day feel the XK Motor to be one of the nicest-handling
large SLRs ever made, but they just didn't have what it took in the
durability department. More's the pity.
I just returned from a visit to Virginia Beach, where I attended
theCombat
Focus ShootingInstructor Development
(CFSID) course. I've been searching my brain for a one-word
description of what the class is like, and this is the only thing
that even comes close:
OhHolyCrap.
We spent 4 days and just shy of 60 hours learning the ins and outs
of Combat Focus Shooting so that we could accurately and
efficiently communicate the program to students. We spent the first
of those day on the range...no, that's not quite right; for any
other course itwould havebeen the first day, but for
us it was roughly half of the first day, as the entire session ran
well past 9pm. The rest of the week was spent not on becoming
better shooters, but learning to be better teachers.
We studied a little of everything: anatomy, physiology,
neurophysiology, psychology, philosophy, and more. By the end of
the fourth day, which is when testing was done, my brain was fried.
I don't even remember the final written test, but I do remember
nearly passing out somewhere on page three (serious blood sugar
drop, complete with tremors and sweating.)
Apparently I finished it. At least, I think I did!
This isn't like most other instructor courses. Most of the time, an
instructor certificate is a matter of showing up, shooting well,
and having your check clear. CFSID is different;Rob
Pincusis committed to producing
good teachers, not just good demonstrators. That showed in the
caliber (pardon the pun) of the people who were there, as I'd be
confident in recommending any one of them as a competent and
knowledgeable instructor.
There's a reason that, historically, less than 50% of Combat Focus
Shooting instructor candidates pass the course. It's that tough,
and takes a phenomenal amount of mental discipline just to make it
through.
----
As it happens, my return trip routed me through Chicago, where I
spent nearly three hours waiting for my next flight. Turns out
thatTam was in Chicago at the same
time. Wish I'd known, I'd have
loved to finally meet her.
----
We also got to study some (unintentional) modern art, courtesy of
an ancient video projector that refused to hold a sync signal with
Rob's new MacBook:
Yes, that's Rob Pincus getting all Warhol on his students.
----
I don't usually plug local businesses, but this one deserves
it.
The day before I left, I discovered that my old camera had died. It
powered up, but none of the controls worked. (It will still take
pictures, but the exposure control is fried and the autofocus
appears to be only sporadically active.) We had planned to upgrade
our camera later this year, but this forced our hand: we needed it
now.
I spent that day not packing, but running all over Western Oregon
to find the camera I'd decided on. I finally found the body, but
the lens I wanted wasn't in stock anywhere. I decided to pick up a
used optic as stopgap measure, while I waited (and recovered
financially) for the one I really wanted. Trouble is that none of
the camera stores I called carried much (or any) used equipment.
About that time I remembered seeing a yellow pages ad for a little
one-hour photo place located in a small town fairly close to us. I
had it in my mind that the ad said something about used cameras,
and since phone calls are free I dialed their number. A pleasant
young lady answered the phone and said that yes, they had used gear
and that they had several suitable lenses for me.
What I found when I walked intoFocal Point
Photographyblew me away. This is a tiny
shop, located in a small farming community in a rural area, and it
is filled with photo gear. From Speed Graphics to the Canon EOS 5D
Mark II, these folks have a little of everything. Piles of used
gear (literally), a surprising selection of lighting equipment new
and old, even darkroom stuff, all stuffed (literally) into a
two-story building in little ol' Dallas, Oregon. It was like going
back in time, to what camera stores used to be before the age of
big-box homogenization. I don't know if they do mailorder, but
they're so accommodating I suspect they would. If you're looking
for just about anything photographic, particularly if it's out of
production and now hard to find, give them a call: (503)
623-6300.
I have no affiliation other than as a satisfied, if somewhat
amazed, customer.
It comes as no surprise to long-time readers that I'm a fan of the
6.5mm rifle caliber. Though I've only owned a single such rifle - a
6.5-284 screamer - the ballistic advantages of this particular
diameter intrigue me to no end. It seems to be a "sweet spot" in
rifle calibers, where drag coefficients and sectional densities
combine to make extremely efficient cartridges. Their stability in
flight, ability to resist wind, and deep penetration are the stuff
of legend.
I've wanted a 6.5 Swedish Mauser for the longest time, but I
wouldn't turn my nose up at the modern short-action version, the
.260 Remington. I'd love to have a Mannlicher in 6.5x54 (with the
full stock for which Mannlicher is most famous, of course) but have
never been able to justify the high tariff. If I see a rifle,
nearly any rifle, in 6.5mm I usually salivate! (Well, perhaps not
for a Carcano. It's not the cartridge I mind, it's the rifle in
which it is usually encountered. Mr. Whelen would not have found it
at all interesting.)
Given this fascination, it should not be a shock to learn that I
relish the idea of a 6.5mm cartridge chambered in an AR-15. I
actually considered buying a 6.5 Grendel upper not too long ago,
but held back because of the high cost. The Grendel is a
proprietary cartridge, for which barrel, rifle, and ammunition
makers must pay a royalty to the owner: Alexander Arms.
I'm all for free enterprise, but that particular enterprise is far
from free. The royalties necessary to use the Grendel cartridge
have kept prices much higher than, say, the unrestricted 6.8SPC
round. I wondered why someone didn't simply clone the Grendel
cartridge and give it a different name.
Someone finally did.As The Firearm Blog
reports, Les Baer has cloned the
Grendel cartridge and has released it as the .264 LBC-AR. (Who came
up with that mouthful?) It is a functional equivalent of the 6.5
Grendel, and I hope it catches on. If it does, my AR may finally
reach the 6.5mm nirvana I've long sought.
A full bottle of Mortlach 70-year-old Scotch will set you back more
than ten grand, if you can find one; there are only 54 full-size
(700ml) and 162 small size (200ml) bottles from the single cask
avilable. That's for the entire world, mind you.
(Unlike wine, Scotch whisky doesn't continue to age once it's been
bottled. There are older bottles of various brands offered from
time to time, but this is currently the oldest vintage
available.)
Mortlach is a distillery in the Speyside region of Scotland, home
to a huge number of other distillers. Glenfiddich, a more
recognized label, is a close neighbor. Most of Mortlach's
production goes to blenders, who combine their single malt with
others to make blended Scotch whisky. Very little Mortlach gets
into the market as a single malt, making this a particularly unique
occurrence.
Many people automatically assume that the older the Scotch, the
"better" it is. This is not always the case. As whisky ages in oak
barrels, it takes on the taste of the wood - and whatever was in
the cask before. Most whisky is aged in used wine barrels, as the
winemaking process tends to season or "mellow" the wood. This makes
it preferable for the long whisky sleep, as it reduces the bitter
tannins that will inevitably seep into the malt.
If you have a relatively mild whisky to start - such as those from
the lowlands of Scotland - the barrels tend to impart a huge amount
of that wood taste relative to the taste of the whisky itself. Such
vintages taste more like the barrel than they do the whisky!
This is particularly true if the barrels once held a more flavorful
wine, like sherry or port. When a whisky is exposed to an extended
stay in such a barrel, it comes out tasting (in my opinion) more
like candy than whisky. Such malts are quite popular in the
marketplace, as they tend to mask the whisky taste for less
experienced Scotch drinkers.
On the other hand, a very powerful whisky such as those from the
island of Islay will usually benefit from an extended stay in the
barrel. The same amount of time which might overpower the taste of
a milder Scotch helps to mellow the stronger varieties. An
8-year-old lowland may be perfect for drinking, but an 8-year-old
Bowmore is enough to remove nose hair! By the 16th year, that same
whisky will have mellowed to the point that it's merely very
strong, not disabling.
That's why I can't get too excited about tasting a Mortlach that's
spent the better part of the last century in an oak cask. It's a
somewhat bland whisky to start, and I can just imagine how much
wood taste has infused itself into the liquid. Now, if there were a
70-year-old Lagavulin,thatwould be interesting!
My fascination with old and abandoned things often leads to dreams
of great discoveries. Though I've been to a few abandoned places -
all of which are pretty well known, at least locally - I'm
handicapped by geography. Here in rural Oregon, there just aren't
many such places.
There weren't enough people here to have produced a large
urban/industrial base a century ago, our technological history
doesn't go back much more than 175 years in any case, and we've
never exactly been a hotbed of military activity. Thus my dreams of
being the first (or, at least, one of the very few) to visit such a
site remain elusive.
Other people are more fortunate. A British film crew just last year
found the remains of the Aqua Traiana headwaters, the beginnings of
a lost aqueduct that once supplied Rome with fresh water. It's
beautiful and amazingly well preserved, and all lying below a pig
pasture near the village of Manziana, just northwest of Rome.
Just because something's old, doesn't mean that it isn't useful.
That's the apparent philosophy behind one of my favorite places to
spend money: Lindsay's Technical Books.
Lindsay's primary business is reprinting out of print and public
domain books on a wide range of technical topics. If you want to
learn how to run a lathe, construct things out of sheet metal, do
chemistry experiments, build a radio, embalm a body, repair a
locomotive, make paint, or just about anything else from the last
century, Lindsay probably has a book on the subject. That book,
most likely, will only be available from them.
Some of the titles are obscure while some are better known, and
occasionally you'll find one that was once considered the standard
in its field. One of these is the classic "How To Run A Lathe", by
the South Bend lathe company. Many older machinists started their
careers with that book, and Lindsay's is the place to buy a fresh
copy.
(When I was barely a teenager and apprenticing as a watch &
clockmaker, one of my primary references was a book called "The
Watchmaker's Lathe" by Ward Goodrich. At the time it was widely
available, but went out of print a number of years back. Lindsay
acquired it, and now reprints that classic title. It's a bit
disconcerting to see a book from my personal past being sold by a
purveyor of "antique" information!)
A small selection of their books are current, commercially
available titles, while others are specialized works that would
have no other sales venue were it not for Lindsay's odd
clientele.
Of course they have a website (www.lindsaybks.com), but don't expect much.
First, only a small fraction of their titles are on their site -
you need to request a printed catalog to see what's available. Even
then, you won't receive a comprehensive catalog, but after a few
quarterly issues you'll have a pretty good idea of what they've
got.
You can order online, but it's in the form of a secure email: you
type in the catalog number and part of the title - no point &
click or shopping cart at Lindsay's!
They're not convenient, can be downright cantankerous (spend some
time rummaging through the site for a taste of their collective
personality), but they're always fun and educational. When the
latest Lindsay's catalog comes in the mail, I've been known to drop
everything just to browse their latest offerings. If you have even
a passing interest in technology gone by, I guarantee you'll find a
way to spend money with them, too.
In 1936, an audacious Henry Luce changed the way we looked at the
world. He took a staid publication, gave it a new,
photojournalistic makeover, and created the legendary LIFE
Magazine.
Luce hired the best photographers he could find, and sent them out
to cover whatever was interesting - if not always the biggest
story. LIFE became the must-read periodical for the next several
decades, owing to a combination of superior illustration and good
writing. People of my generation, and those of the previous one,
can easily remember at least one great LIFE photo - if not a whole
bunch. That's what LIFE was about, and it is not too great a
stretch to say that LIFE defined American photojournalism.
Many of LIFE's photographers would become well-known, like Margaret
Bourke-White...
Alfred Eisenstadt...
Gordon Parks...
Ralph Morse...
Robert Capa...
Joen Loengard...
Co Rentmeester...
...as well as many more whose names weren't as familiar, but were
stupendous "shooters" in their own right. LIFE was THE gig to have,
and it attracted (and got) the best talent.
Now, in the digital era,Google and TIME have teamed up to bring the entire
LIFE photo archive to the web. The hundreds of thousands
of images in the LIFE vault are being digitized and indexed by
Google as fast as their scanners will scan. At this moment, only
about 20% of the collection has been archived - but more photos are
added every day, and they hope to be finished with the project in
mere months.
The collection includes everything - photos that have been
published, and those that haven't. You'll get to see images that
didn't make the "cut", those that weren't good enough to be
published, as well as those iconic images for which LIFE was so
well known.
Nope. This is the Middle East. Yes, it is! It's the beautiful
country of Lebanon.
Hard to believe? What's hard to believe is that people go to Dubai
instead of Baalbeck!
I have good friends who are from Lebanon; from them I've learned a
great deal about the country, the people, and the history. Lebanon
is truly the jewel of the Middle East, with a beautiful coastline,
verdant valleys, and ski resorts. (Yes. Skiing. In the Middle East.
With real snow on real mountains, unlike the artificial stuff that
attracts crowds in Dubai.)
Why, you may ask, is Lebanon known for war and strife instead of
scenery and recreation? The answer would take pages upon pages of
explanation; let's just say that when a healthy national pride is
replaced with violent sectarianism you get hell instead of
paradise. The Lebanon of the late 20th century (and, it appears,
the 21st as well) was closer to the former than the latter, which
tends to explain why the mention of the country brings to mind
bombed-out Beirut instead of the gorgeous Bekaa Valley.
There are guns that we want - perhaps even "need" - but don't
happen to have. This is not about those.
This is about the gun which consumes large amounts of our
subconscious thought, in the way that the opposite sex did in high
school. Though we desire others, one remains a constant; a gun
that, it seems, we've always wanted and always will. Perhaps one
day our dream is fulfilled, perhaps not - but it never goes
away.
Admit it: you have one. We all have one.
Me? It might surprise you to know that mine is not a revolver.
Don't get me wrong - there are a number of wheelguns I want but
don't yet possess, the specifics changing a bit over time. My dream
gun, though, has remained unchanged for many years now. That is the
way of dreams.
My dream gun is a Mannlicher stocked bolt action carbine in 6.5x55
Swedish. Why? Romance, plain and simple. (That's the great part
about dreams - they don't have to make any sense.)
Since I was a kid I've seen pictures of the lone hunter standing on
a ridge, peering through binoculars at some unseen quarry, with
"my" rifle perched on his knee. A graceful yet purposeful gun,
lithe of line, whose mere presence brings gentility to the
wilderness. (I told you it was romantic!)
Open up a hunting book from the '50s or '60s, and you'll probably
see that picture. I have, more times than I can count. That's the
reason I want one.
Of course I can recite all the technical justifications for owning
my dream. I rationalize that it would make the perfect hunting
rifle (which it would); the 6.5 Swede round is well suited for the
game we have in North America, and it's one of my very favorite
target cartridges to boot. The light weight and short barrel would
make it wonderful to carry and even better to swing on target; it
would be the perfect tool for "snap shooting" and tramping through
our dense coastal rainforest.Yadda yadda
yadda.
But, at the end of the day, it's all about peering off into the
game-filled distance with the Dream perched ever-so-photogenically
onMYknee.
Someone emailed and asked me to detail my reloading die setups.
With pleasure!
For handgun rounds, my setup for .38 Special is typical (and, not
surprisingly, my most-used.) The sizing die is a Lee carbide, which
I've had for decades. I would prefer an RCBS die in this spot,
primarily for the better decapping pin system and easier handling
of it's knurled body, but the Lee is perfectly serviceable (and I'm
too cheap to spring for the new die.) For certain other calibers I
have RCBS or DIllon carbide dies, and as I mentioned last time I
find them all acceptable - but my favorite remains RCBS.
The next station on the press carries a Lyman "M" expander die. The
Hornady powder measure, like other progressive press measures, has
an integral case expander, but I still prefer to expand using the
Lyman die. It expands in a unique manner that reduces lead shaving
and promotes straighter bullet seating, and it works as advertised.
(I do reload a number of calibers for which I don't have "M" dies;
for those I rely on the expander in the powder measure, which works
perfectly well - the "M" die is just in a class by itself.)
The bullet seating die for all calibers is the Hornady with the
sliding bullet alignment collar. It is, hands down, the best
seating die I've used. That sliding collar definitely helps bullet
alignment, especially if the bullet tips a bit on the way up into
the die. The bullet seating depth is precisely adjustable via a
convenient knurled knob, and they have a micrometer seating
adjustment available as an accessory. Absolutely "best in class" in
terms of features.
I never crimp in the seating die. I know, most people do, but I've
found that crimping separately results in significantly better
ammunition. In .38, I use the superb Redding crimp die. This die is
unique, in that it applies a slight taper crimp first, then a roll
crimp. It produces the best .38 ammo I've ever made, and would not
be without it for any cartridge where I want to squeeze out that
last little bit of accuracy.
For all other pistol calibers, I use the Lee Factory Crimp Die. It
is different than any other crimp die: it has a carbide sizing ring
that sizes all the way to the base of the case, which is difficult
to do in the initial size/decap process. Then it applies a taper or
roll crimp (depending on the cartridge.) The neat part about the
crimp stage is that it is adjustable via a knurled knob, making it
a cinch to get exactly the right amount of crimp. The combination
of to-the-base resizing and perfect crimping make the FCD (as it's
known in reloading circles) great for all calibers, but an absolute
must for rounds going into autoloading pistols. If you're having
trouble getting your reloads to feed, the FCD will solve the
problem. (If you're using a Dillon sizing die, which doesn't size
are far down the case as others, the FCD is especially
useful.)
For rifle rounds I've taken then same mix-and-match approach. (For
those who don't reload bottleneck rifle cases, there are two
approaches to resizing: full-length and neck only. Cases going into
autoloading or lever-action repeating rifles must be full-length
sized for proper feeding. For a bolt-action or single-shot rifle,
you can get away with just resizing the neck of the case itself.
This results in much improved brass life and simplified reloading,
as lubrication isn't needed.)
As mentioned last time, my preferred sizing dies are Redding and
RCBS, for a combination of finish, smoothness, and decapping pin
arrangement. In full length dies I've decided to limit my choices
to RCBS and Redding, mainly because I haven't been all that happy
with Lee's internal finish. If neck sizing only, Lee's Collet Dies
are actually quite nice - I've had pretty good luck with them,
though I still prefer Redding or RCBS because of Lee's decapping
pin design.
When I'm reloading for rifles, I use the same technique that I do
for pistol rounds: I don't seat and crimp in the same operation, as
most rifle reloaders do. As I mentioned before, I've found that
seating and crimping separately results in better quality
ammunition, with more consistent seating depth and crimp
tension.
Again, the seating die of choice is Hornady - their alignment
collar is just as important for rifles as for handguns, and works
just as well. I adjust the die body so that the crimping ring never
touches the mouth of the case, thereby using just the seating
function. I buy a separate seating die to do the crimping, and
simply remove or adjust the seating stem so that it never touches
the bullet. I've found - again - the RCBS and Redding seating dies
are the best in terms of crimp quality. They don't shave brass from
(or deform) the case lips when they're adding a heavy crimp, which
both Hornady and Lee seating dies do. (This isn't important for a
single-shot rifle, but for a tube-fed lever action it sure
is!)
Sharp-eyed readers will note that I mentioned Lyman only once. This
is because I have very little experience with their products other
than the "M" die. Their external finish seems to be a notch below
RCBS and a couple below Redding, though as mentioned I am impressed
with the performance of the "M" die. Readers with more extensive
Lyman experience are encouraged to comment on their other
offerings.
As you can see, there is no one maker of dies that has everything I
want; I'm forced to pick and choose the best for my needs and
desires. It's taken me a long time (and no small amount of money)
to get to this point, but I'm quite happy with the results!
From the comments and emails I've been getting, there is a
resurgence of interest in reloading. At the price of factory
ammunition, I can see why!
I'd like to touch on some things that Jerry brought up inMonday's
comments. Yes, I have rather
extensive experience with Lee, Dillon, and Hornady progressives.
Frankly, each will produce identical ammunition; properly set up,
there is no qualitative difference between the cartridges that come
off any of those brands. If someone is having problems with the
quality of their ammo, switching press brands is quite unlikely to
help!
The primary difference among press makers comes in the ease of
operation and long-term durability. In my experience, Lee presses
require a somewhat higher level of mechanical aptitude to run (and
keep running.) They also have a higher percentage of wear-related
parts replacement, though to be fair every press has certain pieces
that need replacement at regular intervals. It's just that Lee's
tend to be more integral to the operation, and have slightly
shorter life spans.
Again, a Lee will produce fine ammo - you'll just have to "fiddle"
a little more to get it to do so. (Jerry, don't lose hope -
bottleneck pistol cartridges like the .357 SIG are notoriously
difficult to reload, no matter what press you use!)
Jerry also asked about dies. In carbide pistol dies, I like RCBS,
Lee, and Dillon, in roughly that order. Lyman and Redding carbide
pistol dies are fine, in a single stage press. The problem with
them is that their carbide sizing rings have a very small chamfer
at the edge of entry. When operating a progressive press the
larger, rounded chamfer of RCBS, Lee, and Dillon dies results in
much smoother case entry into the die.
This does have a downside - the larger the edge radius, the further
up from the cartridge base the case is sized. That means that the
bottom of the case doesn't get sized as much, which can cause
feeding problems in autoloading pistols. Dillons are by far the
most radiused, which is why I place them at the last of my
"preferred" list. Lee and RCBS, in my opinion, have a much more
"balanced" approach between feeding and sizing. (The Dillon dies,
however, have the very best decapping pin arrangement and Lee the
worst. I guess you just can't have your cake and eat it too!)
The only pistol dies I don't like are Hornady's. Their TiN coating,
while hard enough for the task, isn't as polished as the carbide
rings the others use. Their dies require more pressure on the press
handle, and are noticeably less smooth. In fact, the only die I've
ever had that scratched cases - gouged them, actually - was a
.38/.357 Hornady TiN sizing die. (Hornady's bullet seating die, in
contrast, is the very best I've used. This goes to show that no one
- and I meanno one- does
everything right!)
In rifle dies, all seem to produce accurately sized cases. However,
there is a big difference in the internal finish. Redding dies, not
surprisingly, are the best - very smooth, very consistent, very
nicely made. The RCBS dies are good as well, but some of the Lee
dies I've tried have been a little rougher than I would like. I
haven't had a scratched case with a Lee die, but handle effort
seems higher than the others. They certainly work well enough that
I don't feel a burning need to replace those that I have, but when
I buy new dies I'll stick with Redding and RCBS.
One of the nice things about RCBS rifle dies is their decapping pin
arrangement. Hornady makes a carbide sizing button to replace the
stock steel button on the RCBS decapping rod, which makes internal
neck lube unnecessary.
(Why not just use Hornady rifle dies? Their decapping pin
arrangement stinks. The only brand better than RCBS in that regard
is Redding - who make their own carbide buttons. See why my rifle
die preferences are RCBS and Redding?)
I recently received an email wherein the author took me to task for
recommending theHornady Lock-N-Load APas the tool for the
'serious' reloader. His claim was that 'serious' reloaders always
use Dillon, and nothing but.
Sorry to have to disagree.
My definition of 'serious' is the ballistic experimenter, not the
appliance operator. Someone who reloads for a number of both pistol
and rifle calibers and does a lot of load experimentation
(different bullets, powders, cases, and primers) is, in my mind,
far more 'serious' than the person who simply constructs a single
caliber/bullet/powder charge. Yes, I'll grant you that it's
arbitrary, but it is (after all) my prerogative to do so!
For the person who fits my definition of serious, the Hornady press
remains the progressive tool to beat. (Of course such a person also
needs at least one single stage press, preferably a Hornady that
takes the same LnL die holders.)
Allow me to illustrate. I've become (belatedly, perhaps) a fan of
the .30 WCF cartridge, also know as the "thirty-thirty." (My
odyssey from high-speed, pointy-bullet cartridges to the pudgy
.30-30 is a story in itself. I promise to recount it sometime
soon.) Aside from developing the "perfect" 170 grain hunting load,
I've also been working up a very light load.
This project is to give me a 100-yard load to use against animals
intent on raiding our henhouse (amongst other things.) This load
needs to be accurate, effective enough to kill a coyote-size animal
at 100 yards, low recoil, usable in a repeating rifle, and QUIET.
(Not that I have neighbors that are looking in the windows, but I
like to be considerate. Besides, if I have to get up in the middle
of the night to dispatch an unruly varmint intent on dining
atChe
Chicken, I don't want to cause my
ears to ring for the next 12 hours!)
When I conceived of this project I consulted Ed Harris, whose
knowledge of such loads is perhaps unparalleled. He suggested an
oversized, dead-soft lead bullet over a small quantity of
fast-burning pistol powder. The current long-term test is of a 115
grain flat-point lead bullet of about 5 BHN hardness, sized to
.311", over 4.1 grains of Alliant Red Dot powder. This gives me a
load that is just under supersonic at the muzzle, and from a 24"
barrel about as loud as one of the hyper-velocity .22LR
cartridges.
Once the load passes final testing, I plan to make a whole pile of
'em.
The Lock-N-Load system has proven to be a real time saver in
developing this load. The quick-change dies in the single-stage
press make it much easier to put together 5 or 10 at a time for
testing; when the load is settled, I'll just stick those dies
(already adjusted and ready to go) into the progressive AP and
crank out ammo! Nothing is as flexible, and when you're doing
things that are somewhat out of the ordinary you need that kind of
flexibility.
Enough about presses. In this project I needed to bell the mouths
of the .30-30 cases ever so slightly, so that the very soft slug
could be seated without shaving. Ever tried to buy a .30 caliber
mouth flaring die?
After searching I found the answer: theLee Universal Case Expanding
Die.
It has a couple of interchangeable flaring spuds, one for small
caliber and one for large, which go inside of the die body which is
then topped with a threaded adjuster. You simply turn the knurled
adjuster knob for the precise amount of flare you need - and you
can vary it in incredibly small increments. Frankly, I wish I'd
found this thing years ago - it would have saved me tons of time
and effort.
Of course, mounted in a Hornady LnL bushing I can pop it into any
press setup as needed, so I don't have to buy a dozen of the
things!
Lee comes under fire on the internet forums for being the low-cost
gear supplier, but they have a lot of products that are both well
made and absolutely unique. The Universal Case Expanding Die is one
of them, and every serious reloader needs one on his or her
reloading bench.
I got an email the other
day, asking in effect "why just revolvers?" I dashed off an answer
(with so many emails demanding a response, it's hard to write
essays for each one.) I always feel that I haven't done the subject
justice, so here is yet more about why I choose the round gun over
the flat one.
Why revolvers? Because I like them! I like their lines, their
reliability, their accuracy, their power; I like their history, and
that they are prototypically "American" firearms. (I like lever
action rifles for that same reason.)
I like revolvers because they can be made to fit the hand in a way
a slab-sided pistol never can. I like them because of their almost
Zen-like operation: the cylinder goes 'round, the gun discharges,
and when the operator wishes, the process is repeated. I like them
because you can see what's happening; because they are easy to load
and unload.
I did not come to these opinions quickly or easily, you understand.
When I was a kid, all the other kids wanted a Colt "Peacemaker" and
a Winchester '94. Not me - I looked in the Sears catalog (yes, they
carried guns when I was a kid) and dreamed of owning a .45 auto and
an M1 carbine. I was definitely a contrarian from the start!
It wasn't until my advanced years that the lure of the revolver
affected my soul. (Though, as I've related in past posts, it was
more of a challenge to my ballistic manhood than an intellectual
appreciation. Introspection came later.)
Oh, the best thing about revolvers? They aren't made of
plastic!
Owing to my unnatural fascination with old and abandoned things, I
find the concept of an aircraft boneyard to be absolutely
irresistible. The most famous of them is no doubt theAerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Centeroutside of
Tucson, butthere are
others.
The Russianshave such
things, too, and they can be a
fascinating glimpse into the "other side" of the Cold War.
If you've hung around here
for any length of time, you've noticed that on Mondays and
Wednesdays I try to keep the blog somewhat on the topic of
firearms, preferably on revolvers.
Today is not going to be one of those days.
Why? I was so busy over the weekend I didn't even get a chance to
think about the blog, let alone write anything! Well, that - and
the fact that my elbow hurts like heck!
As you may recall, I'm suffering from a very painful occurrence of
tendonitis in my right elbow. So painful, in fact, that it hurts to
type! As I mentioned last week I took it fairly easy for several
days, and was feeling vast improvement until I did something so
innocuous that I am startled at the outcome. It involved a Junkyard
Dog.
As it happens I live equidistant from the knife companies of
Kershaw and Benchmade (and, by extension, the firms of Gerber,
Leatherman, and Lone Wolf Knives. I guess you could call this
"Edged Alley"!) Over the years I've bought many Benchmade knives,
and generally avoided the Kershaw brand. Kershaw just didn't have
the quality of blade that I desire in my knives, and despite having
met Pete Kershaw himself I was never persuaded to carry one of his
products.
When Kershaw moved a lot of their production from overseas to right
here in my own stompin' grounds they got my interest, but not
enough to make me want to put one of their products in my pocket
every day. It was when I found that they were transitioning from
the use of cheap 440A and 440C steels to Sandvik steels that I
became truly interested.
(Bear with me - this does eventually get back to my
tendonitis!)
I have quite a bit of experience with Sandvik blades, particularly
with their 12C27 steel as used in thefamous Swedish Mora knives. It is, in my estimation,
one of the better 'all around' steels that one could use on a
general purpose knife. It holds an edge well, is very resistant to
breakage, and is easy to sharpen. The fact that there were almost
no folders made out of that superb yet underrated steel annoyed me
greatly, and I was left to console myself with my Moras.
It was when I found out that Kershaw had gone to Sandvik steel
(13C26, a very close relative of 12C27) that I decided I had to
have one. The Junkyard Dog II had gotten rave reviews over
atBladeforums, so I decided that I was to
get one.
(Luckily my wife intervened, and got one for me as a gift, thus
saving me from the guilt of buying it for myself!)
It arrived at the end of last week, and from the start I was
smitten with it. Fit and finish is quite good, easily up to the
Benchmades that I own, and at the price point it is astounding. I
haven't gotten a chance to resharpen the edge and really test it
yet (any factory edge is downright primitive compared to what a few
minutes with a set of stones can achieve), but I expect great
things.
The trouble is that the blade is really quite heavy, and flicking
it open delivers a solid "whack" to one's muscles. I was
absentmindedly doing that while watching television the other
night: opening and closing it repeatedly, just because it's fun to
do. After about a half-hour of such foolishness I found that my
elbow was as sore as it ever was, and then some!
So now you have, as Paul Harvey would say, "the rest of the
story."
As I
promised, here are some more
reloadingaccoutermentthat I've been
playing with this year.
I finally got tired of my haphazard brass organization and decided
to do something about it. At Wal-Mart I bought some Sterilite
6-quart plastic containers, which just happened to fit neatly on
the shelves in my reloading room. Into the containers went all of
my brass, and wonder of wonders - I can see what's in the box! (I
have, of course, labeled them as well.)
Big plus: I can see how much of each I have; no more digging
through cardboard boxes! They've really made dealing with brass
much more pleasant.
Here's an idea that someone gave me (though for the life of me I
can't remember who it was.) At my local pet emporium I purchased
this cat feeder, which has now been turned into a self-feeding
bullet dispenser!
Much better than a tray/bin/overturned box for those long reloading
sessions. Cost: $4.95. I'm looking for Dillon to have them made up
in blue plastic, with a price tag of $19.95. (I'm kidding, I'm
kidding! Sheesh, lighten up!)
Some months back I reported that I was experimenting with new
bullets and powder. I'd been using the Rainier Ballistics plated
bullets for some time, but could never get acceptable accuracy from
them. (This is, as I was to learn, not an uncommon complaint with
the product.) When my stock finally got low enough, I started
looking around for a better but affordable "bulk" bullet for
general use and gun testing.
I came across a polymer-coated lead bullet put out byMaster
Blasters, and gave them a try. I've
gone through about 5,000 now, and am fairly happy with them. They
are a definite step up accuracy-wise from the Rainier, though
they're by no means a top-flight match slug. (For occasions when I
need better accuracy, and can shoot lead, I continue to rely on the
superb bullets put out byLaserCast- still the ones
to beat, in my book.) They are, however, reasonably priced and the
company is fairly quick to ship.
Along with the new bullets, I changed my "everyday" powder. I'd
used Hodgdon Universal Clays for years in 9mm, .45 ACP, and .38
Special +P loads. It is a great powder for those uses - extremely
clean (the cleanest I've used), and good accuracy. When I started
loading standard pressure loads in .38 Special and .44 Special,
however, a problem cropped up: Universal doesn't like light loads!
Once the loading density falls to a certain point, unburned powder
grains become a certainty. They really foul up a cylinder, and
always find their way under the extractor!
I searched for a powder that would burn cleanly and completely,
even with relatively mild loads. I ended up with Alliant Red Dot,
and it has performed very well. It's a bit sootier than Universal,
but burns completely in all loads - even very light .44 Specials.
I've used Blue Dot for years in Magnum cartridges, and was
impressed by it; the Red Dot is just as impressive. (I'm not a fan
of Alliant Bullseye, which I've always found far too dirty, but the
"Dot" line is really quite nice. The fact that you can readily
identify it in the powder measure - they really do have red flakes
and blue flakes mixed in - is a nice bonus!)
This last year I've been using a number of new reloading tools and
components. I'm generally one to "stick with what works", but that
doesn't stop me from looking for something better!
Late last year I bought a new Hornady Lock-n-Load progressive press
(known as the "LnL AP".) This is a five-station auto-indexing press
with a motorized casefeeder. I bought it after becoming
disenchanted with my Dillon and Lee presses - though I can always
find something to like about any press, I'd prefer to have all my
favorite things in one press which means I can never stop
looking!
(Just so you know where I'm coming from, I've often bemoaned the
lack of a true high-grade reloading press. No, Dillon fans, "Big
Blue" isn't it! If you've ever used a Star Universal, you'll
understand. If you haven't, well, go back and read my recent
articleo you need a trigger job?">Do you
need a trigger job, and substitute "press" for
"trigger" - the rest of it is the same!
You may well ask why I don't use a Star if I'm so hot on them.
Well, it's because they're out of business and there are precious
few parts and accessories available on the secondary market.)
Back to the topic....the LnL AP uses the Hornady bayonet-mount die
system, in which the dies are put into adaptor sleeves and
adjusted, then simply popped in and out of the toolhead where and
when needed. Frankly, when this came out I thought it was the
biggest gimmick I'd yet seen. Using the press for a year has
convinced me otherwise. It is incredibly handy!
For instance, I often have the press set up for loading .38/.357.
It's not at all uncommon to need to prep a few pieces of brass to
test actions or extractors or some such thing. I can just pop the
needed die out of the toolhead, then pop it into the single stage
press (which I've fitted with the Hornady adaptor and adjusted so
that the presses have exactly the same die position.)
It also makes doing in-press changes easier on a progressive press.
For instance, I can have a die adjusted for .38 Special, and a die
adjusted for .357, and simply swap them in/out where needed. The
same goes for the powder measure; I can decide to put it in a
different place on the toolhead to accommodate production changes
or simply to experiment. You can't believe how useful the system is
until you've used it - and once you have, you don't want to ever
give it up!
I've come to the conclusion that if one is a SERIOUS handloader -
that is, reloading for numerous cartridges and constantly
experimenting - the LnL AP is the most flexible and most efficient
choice in a progressive press. As I said, I've owned Lee and Dillon
presses too, and while they both have their strong and weak points
the Hornady is just in a different class. Great piece of
gear.
Over the years I've used a number of reloading dies, and no one set
has had everything I wanted. I've gotten to the point that my die
sets are now pieced together with the dies that I like best, not
what a manufacturer has decided to give me.
In handgun sizing dies, I prefer (in order) RCBS, Lee, and Dillon.
I love the Dillon's spring-loaded decapping pin, but hate their low
profile, hex-shaped bodies. (Great when permanently mounted in a
toolhead, rotten if you frequently remove/replace/adjust them.) The
RCBS is much better in the handling department, worse for the
decapping pin; the Lee's decapper likewise is awful, but at least
their body is tall enough to get a grasp on - even if it is smooth
and a bit prone to slippage in one's fingers.
(I should take this opportunity to say that Lee's lock rings suck.
Then again, so do Dillon's, Lyman's, RCBS's, and Redding's, though
admittedly not as much. All of my dies, regardless of make, have
for years worn Hornady lock rings, and the first thing I do with
any new die is to ditch its lock ring and give it Hornady
ring.)
I've recently started using the Lyman "M" series expander die, as
opposed to the expander plug in the powder station. It sizes most
of the case to just a hair under bullet diameter, then has a slight
"step" to bell the mouth so that the bullet isn't scraped when
seating. This is said to promote straighter bullet seating, and in
that regard I believe it does. For me, though, the great part is
that the cases seem to "grab" onto the bullet when you insert it
into the mouth. Unlike with a plain flare, the bullet won't tip as
the case starts moving into the die. You can even put a pullet into
the case mouth and advance between die stations with no tipping!
This is another product that I thought might be "more show than
go", but I've grown to just love the thing.
While we're talking about seating, I think the best seating die is
Hornady's, and no one else is even close. Their sliding bullet
collar is a great idea for helping to straighten bullets as the
case goes into the die, and their seating adjustment is very
precise. All of my seating dies - handgun and rifle - are now from
Hornady.
I don't crimp in the seating die, preferring to do that as a
separate step. I've used Lee's Factory Crimp dies in the past, no
matter what other dies they were with or what press they were on.
I've been very pleased with their smoothness and ready
adjustability, but this year I started using the Redding Profile
Crimp die for .38/.357. It puts a taper crimp on the case, then a
roll crimp at the very end. It is of top quality, like all of
Redding's products, and produces the most consistent, best-looking
crimps of any die I've ever used. I'm hooked.
The major thing I dislike about the Hornady press (and Dillon's,
for that matter) are the primer tubes. I much prefer the Lee tray
loading primer feed, but of course I can't use that on the LnL AP!
I've found a solution in the form of a neat little tool from Midway
called the Vibra-Prime. It's a battery operated collator that fills
the primer tubes for you! Now to be fair, Dillon has a
bench-mounted device that does the same thing, taking about 2
minutes per tube and costing around $200. The Vibra-Prime was about
$30, and does the job in roughly 20 seconds. Hmmm...no contest
there!
Sadly, I'm told that Midway has discontinued the device because of
"poor sales." If you're tired of loading primer tubes one-by-one,
call Midway and tell them you'd like to see the Vibra-Prime
reintroduced!
That's about it for the hardware side. I'll write soon about the
software (bullets and powder) I've been using this year - I've made
some changes there as well.
Before Honda, before Kawasaki, Yamaha or Suzuki, motorcycle racing
was dominated by the great Italian marques. Legendary companies
like Gilera, Moto Morini, and MV Augusta held consecutive world
titles, some of which would stand for years. All of these makers
had their adherents, but the undeniable "big boy" of Italian
motorcycle racing was Moto Guzzi.
The company was formed when three friends - Carlo Guzzi, Girogio
Parodi, and Giovanni Ravelli - were serving in the Italian Army
during World War I. Part of a flying unit, they had complimentary
skills: Guzzi was a talented, though as yet amateur, engineer;
Ravelli was an up-and-coming name in racing before the war; and
Parodi, like his successful father, had demonstrated business
acumen. The three agreed to pool their talents and form a company
to make motorcycles. Ravelli, sadly, was killed only days after the
war was finished, but Guzzi and Parodi soldiered on to form the
company they'd all dreamed about.
Guzzi designed the machines and Parodi (whose father financed the
enterprise) handled the business aspects of the fledgling firm.
They knew that the key to commercial success was a reputation in
racing, and thanks to their combined skill they were almost
immediately successful at both. Only four months after their first
prototypes were completed, company rider Gino Finzi picked up first
place at the prestigious Targa Florio - a win that surprised the
industry.
The company rapidly expanded their pool of engineering talent, and
they would flex their muscle by making amazing motorcycles: a
magnesium-cased, supercharged 250cc; a 4-cylinder supercharged
500cc in 1930; and a 3-cylinder supercharged 500cc machine in 1940.
Despite these advances, their racing reputation would be made with
their more pedestrian - but wonderfully engineered - single
cylinder twin-cam motorcycles.
Those bikes quickly came to dominate the 250cc and 500cc classes,
racking up win after win. In 1934 they cemented their hold on the
top 500cc class with their introduction of the two-cylinder
500ccbicilindrica,
which allowed them a spectacular win in both the 250cc and 500cc
classes at the Isle of Man TT race in 1935. in 1953 they entered
the hotly contested 350cc class, again with a twin-cam single, and
won every World Championship until 1957.
By the mid-50s, though, they were losing ground in the "top dog"
500cc class. The twin-cam singles were decidedly out of date, while
thebicilindricahad been
inexplicably killed off in 1951. Guzzi needed a new bike that could
not just take on the increasingly successful Gilera and upstart MV
Augusta designs, but would rule over them.
Chief designer Giulio Carcano put his considerable talent to work,
and what emerged in 1955 stunned the world: a water cooled, 500cc
V-8 motorcycle. With dual overhead cams and a separate carburetor
for each cylinder, this audacious design pumped out a
then-unheard-of 72hp at a scarcely believable 12,000 rpm. Guzzi was
ready.
Sadly the tire, brake and suspension technology of the day weren't
up to the demands of the magnificent engine, and theotto
cylindrinever achieved the success
intended. Moto Guzzi retired from racing entirely at the end of the
1957 season, and the bike was shelved. This didn't stop it from
leaving a stumbling block for its rivals, though - in its short
2-season career it set several lap speed records which would end up
standing for more than two decades, a parting shot to those who
would succeed them.
Today only two authentic examples remain, both in the possession of
the Guzzi company in the picturesque Italian town of Mandello del
Lario. They occasionally fire one up for a demonstration run on
their test track behind the factory. The sound of the engine is
unmistakable, and reminds us that there was a time when Italy did,
in fact, rule the world - or at least a small part of it.
I may have mentioned that I
spent a period of time in the early 80s as a commercial
photographer. Honestly, I didn't make it all that far; though a
good technician, I wasn't creative enough on demand to sustain a
career. I did learn a lot, though, and I took some of those lessons
and put them to good use in other areas of my life.
One of those lessons - and one of the most important - came in the
form of an article written by Ben Helprin. I have a copy of this
hanging above my workbench, where it serves to inspire me. I don't
know that I'm yet at the "master" stage of revolversmithing, but I
work every day to get a little closer to that ideal.
While obviously photography-centric, this is a profound article for
which you will no doubt find applications in your own life.
Enjoy!
-=[
Grant ]=-
Expert or Master -
What's the Difference?
by Ben Helprin
At the top of every craft, there are masters and experts. The
difference between the two was defined by Will Connall (master
photographer, photography teacher, and former head of photography
at the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, California) this
way:
"Let me", he said, "use the exacting art of platemaking as an
example." (Platemakers are the skilled craftsmen who produce
printing plates for books and magazines.) "If you ask an expert how
he produces the negative for a fine plate, he'll answer: "that's
easy. First I choose the correct size glass plate for the negative
I want. Then, I compute the surface area of the plate and, holding
it absolutely level, I pour exactly one ounce of emulsion for every
40 square inches of surface precisely onto the center of the plate.
Then I rock the glass side-to-side and front-to-back, exactly the
same amount each way, to spread the emulsion evenly. When the plate
is dry, I load it into the copy camera, adjust my lights so that
the original art work is absolutely evenly illuminated and, with
the level of illumination that I use, expose the plate for 20
seconds. I develop the plate for precisely five minutes, process it
normally, the end up with a perfect negative for
reproduction.
"Now," said Connall, "let's ask a master the same question. He'd
reply: Oh, that's easy. First I choose the correct size glass for
the negative. Then, I compute the surface area of the glass and,
holding it exactly level, I pour one ounce of emulsion for every 40
square inches of surface exactly onto the center of the plate.
Well, no, that's really not true. Sometimes I use more than an
ounce of emulsion per square inch. Sometimes less. It depends on
the original copy. And sometimes I don't pour the emulsion exactly
on center. I'll swirl it across to get a different spread. That
also depends on the copy. Anyway, after I pour the emulsion, I rock
the plate side-to-side and front-to-back, exactly the same each
way, to spread the emulsion evenly. But sometimes, of course, I
don't want the emulsion spread evenly. Again, it depends on the
copy. I might want to rock the plate more to one side to get the
emulsion heavier there, or rock it more to the front...anyway, I
rock it, dry it, load it in the camera, and light the copy exactly
evenly - unless of course I want to slightly shade a corner to
knock it down, or highlight a portion of the copy to lighten it up.
I'm not sure exactly how I'll light it until I do it. But after
it's lit, I give it a 20-second exposure. Well, not always 20
seconds...."
And so it goes. Each step of the master's procedure depends, not on
a set series of exacting rules, but on the interrelationship of the
medium, the copy, and the desired final product.
What does this have to do with photography? Well to begin with, it
doesn't mean that you can forget technique or be sloppy in your
execution of it. As Will Connall noted, every master had first to
be an expert. Without that initial perfection of technique, they
could never advance to the master's stage.
Will's apocryphal examples were, however, meant to point out that
technique is by no means the be-all and end-all of photography.
Technique is the base from which you build. But the product itself,
the photograph, must go beyond set rules of technique or
composition, or anything else that says "this, and only this, is
the correct way of producing a photograph."
Look at the work of master photographer Ansel Adams and compare it
to the thousands of technical experts who attempt to imitate him.
The large majority of Adams' imitators do not understand expressive
content, they understand only technique. The do not trust their
inner feelings, the trust only a rigorous set of technical
rules.
A creative photograph is a very unique personal statement, and the
technical aspects of that statement must depend on what you, as an
artist, want to say. Thus, the perfect exposure isn't always one
the reproduces the tonalities of a scene in exactly the same manner
they originally appeared, but one that reproduces them in exactly
the manner you want them to appear. Nor is the perfect print the
one that always exactly matches the contrast of the paper to the
density range of the negative, but the one that exactly matches
paper and film to the contrast as seen by your inner eye. As Paul
Klee said, "the purpose of art is not to reflect the visible, but
to make visible."
So, look at your recent photographs. Are they technically perfect?
If not, you still have a lot of work to do to reach the "Expert"
stage. On the other hand, if your work is technically perfect and
perfectly boring, if it is indistinguishable from everyone else's
technically perfect work, then you have a lot of even harder work
to reach the Master's stage.
You know, I had a pretty darned
good childhood. I grew up on a small farm, outside a small town (I
remember when the town passed the 1500 resident milestone) that was
nestled in the foothills of the Cascade Range.
After chores were finished and if there were no other pressing jobs
to be done (like hauling hay), I got to do what I wanted. I could
go down to our pond and fish, or take off with my friends Dan
and/or Tom for an overnight camping trip - all with very little
administrative (parental) hand-wringing. Even a two-day trip up the
river and into the woods wasn't out of the question, though such an
outing did prompt some worrying from my mother.
Not a bad way to grow up!
Living as I do in suburbia, I long for the time when we would run
into the forest with little more than a small tent, a blanket, a
sheath knife, maybe a couple cans of baked beans, and a fishing
pole. (If we planned our trip into a particular area that we knew
contained several small caves, we didn't even bother with the
tent.) Woodcraft, such as shelter building and fire making, was an
expected part of any well-balanced upbringing. I miss those
days.
I have found a way to keep the hunger for simpler times at bay: I
curl up with Nessmuk.
What is a Nessmuk? Properly, the question is phrased "Who is
Nessmuk?"
Nessmuk was in normal existence one George Washington Sears. Sears
was a slight, asthmatic individual who was born in 1821 in
Massachusetts, and spent much of his life - at least, that portion
when he wasn't working just to finance his next adventure - in a
canoe or on a boat or in the woods.
He was able to combine his love of the outdoors and his
considerable talent as a writer by having narratives of his
adventures published inForest and Streammagazine.
He wrote two books,WoodcraftandCamping,
which are still in print - combined into one volume titledWoodcraft and
Camping(no surprise there, right?!?) It
is still available to this day, which must be some sort of record
in the publishing business. (Another book, calledAdirondack
Letters,
is a compilation of his articles in Forest and Stream.)
Woodcraft and
Campingis
not a thick book, nor is it solely a "how to" manual. It is the
collected wisdom and insights of a man who lived just to be able to
commune with nature. Nessmuk wrote in a beautiful, lyrical style
that makes the reader salivate with the desire to get out into the
wilderness.
At only $6.95, I believe it to be one of the greatest bargains - as
well as one of the "must haves" - in outdoor literature. I cannot
recommend this book highly enough to anyone who enjoys living in
and exploring the wilderness, or even just dreaming about it!
You're
reading... The Revolver Liberation
Alliance! The blog about revolvers,
training, self-defense, and shooting in general (along with an
occasional surprise!)