This week I got the sad news thatPete
Rugolohas died. Rugolo was a
composer, arranger and bandleader, and an influential figure in
modern jazz.
Rugolo is probably best known for his iconic work with Stan Kenton.
Rugolo's tenure marked the band's transition from playing simple
dance music to being one of the most progressive big bands in the
history of jazz. Rugolo wasn't alone; Bill Holman and Bill Russo
were also actively writing for Kenton in those years, but it was
Rugolo who became perhaps most closely associated with the "Kenton
sound" of that era. He combined elements of jazz and 20th century
symphonic music to produce works that were quite sophisticated and
complex.
WhenJune
Christyleft the Kenton organization
to pursue a solo career she called on Rugolo to do the arrangements
and lead the band for her first album, “Something
Cool”. Rugolo's distinctive style was as important to her
sound as it was to Kenton’s, and they recorded a number of
albums that together define her best work.
He also worked with Nat King Cole, Billy Eckstine, Mel Torme, and
many other notable performers during his long career.
Rugolo did a stint in Hollywood doing film scores and television
themes. One of his most well known arrangements was a jazzy
reinterpretation of the "Leave it to Beaver" theme song, used for
that show's final season. His Hollywood work was not as inventive
as what he did for the great jazz bands and singers, but they still
stand out amongst the tepid work normally associated with that
town.
One of my favorite Rugolo arrangements for Stan Kenton was "Love
For Sale." He did the original arrangement in the 1950s, and Kenton
would perform it regularly over the years. Here is Kenton's 1977
version of Rugolo's work:
In this arrangement of "Lazy Afternoon" for June Christy you can
clearly hear the influence of modern classical music on Rugolo's
work:
Here's a sample of some of his Hollywood work, "Who's Sam" from the
television show "Richard Diamond":
Here's Rugolo's modernistic interpretation of Claude Debussy's
"Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun", performed by the Knoxville
Jazz Orchestra:
Finally, one of Rugolo's most well known compositions for Stan
Kenton, "Artistry In Percussion":
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